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Clinical Therapeutics
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Comparison of the bioavailability and tolerability of fixed-dose combination glimepiride/metformin 2/500-mg tablets versus separate tablets: A single-dose, randomized-sequence, open-label, two-period crossover study in healthy Korean volunteers

Authors: Namyi, Gu; Bo-Hyung, Kim; HyouYoung, Rhim; Jae-Yong, Chung; Jung-Ryul, Kim; Hyun-Suk, Shin; Seo-Hyun, Yoon; +4 Authors

Comparison of the bioavailability and tolerability of fixed-dose combination glimepiride/metformin 2/500-mg tablets versus separate tablets: A single-dose, randomized-sequence, open-label, two-period crossover study in healthy Korean volunteers

Abstract

This study compared the bioavailability and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet of glimepiride/metformin 2/500 mg and glimepiride 2-mg + metformin 500-mg tablets administered separately in healthy Korean subjects.In this single-dose, open-label, 2-period crossover study, healthy Korean volunteers were randomly assigned to receive, in 1 of 2 randomized sequences, an FDC tablet of glimepiride/metformin 2/500 mg (test) and glimepiride 2-mg + metformin 500-mg tablets administered separately (reference), with a 1-week washout period between treatments. Plasma concentrations of glimepiride and metformin were measured using LC/MS-MS. Pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed using noncompartmental methods. Bioequivalence was concluded if the 90% CIs of the geometric mean test/reference ratios (GMRs) of the logarithm-transformed C(max), AUC from 0 to 30 hours (AUC(0-30)), and AUC(0-infinity) values were within the predetermined regulatory range of 80% to 125%. Tolerability was assessed using physical examination and laboratory analysis.A total of 32 subjects were enrolled (16 men [mean (SD) age, 21.8 (2.7) years (range, 18-26 years); weight, 68.9 (8.3) kg (range, 55.5-85.0 kg)]; 16 women [age, 23.5 (4.5) years (range, 20-38 years); weight, 51.7 (3.5) kg (range, 46.8-58.0 kg)]). The GMRs (90% CI) of glimepiride C(max), AUC(0-30), and AUC(0-infinity) were 1.01 (0.91-1.11), 0.98 (0.92-1.03), and 0.97 (0.93-1.04), respectively. For metformin, these values were 0.96 (0.87-1.06), 0.96 (0.90-1.03), and 0.96 (0.90-1.03). A total of 49 adverse events (AEs) were reported in 10 subjects (31.3%) with the FDC and in 13 subjects (40.6%) with the separate tablets. The most commonly reported AEs with the test and reference treatments were dizziness (6 [19%] and 7 [22%]) and sweating (4 [13%] and 7 [22%]), respectively. The severity of all of the AEs was considered to be mild, and there were no significant differences in the prevalences of AEs between the 2 formulations.In this study in healthy Korean subjects, the requirements for bioequivalence of the glimepiride/metformin 2/500-mg FDC and coadministration of separate tablets of each drug were met. Both formulations were generally well tolerated.

Keywords

Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Adult, Male, Adolescent, 610, Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods, Hypoglycemic Agents/adverse effects, Young Adult, Metformin/administration & dosage, Drug Therapy, Asian People, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, 615, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Sulfonylurea Compounds/pharmacokinetics*, glimepiride, Sulfonylurea Compounds/adverse effects, Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacokinetics*, Metformin/adverse effects, Chromatography, Cross-Over Studies, Korea, Metformin/pharmacokinetics*, Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage, Metformin, Drug Combinations, Sulfonylurea Compounds, Therapeutic Equivalency, Liquid/methods, Area Under Curve, Combination, healthy subjects, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, metformin, Sulfonylurea Compounds/administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics, Chromatography, Liquid, Tablets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green