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Advances in Horticultural Science
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Advances in Horticultural Science
Article . 2025
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Titanium based electro-degradation of nutrient solution and green light improve autotoxicity, growth and yield of lettuce grown in recycled hydroponics

Authors: M. Abdur Razzak; Md. Asaduzzaman; Toshiki Asao;

Titanium based electro-degradation of nutrient solution and green light improve autotoxicity, growth and yield of lettuce grown in recycled hydroponics

Abstract

Lettuce grown under recycled hydroponics ensures efficient water and nutrient utilization. However, lettuce yield is often reported to be declined from successive cultures for accumulating phytotoxic root exudates. Degrading toxic exudates by titanium-based electrode and increasing photosynthetic efficiency by adding green light would improve lettuce yield. Alternate current electro-degradation (AC-ED) was applied along with addition of green light in light spectrum to enhance lettuce yield. Lettuce seedlings were grown in plant factory using half-strength of Enshi solution. Three consecutive cultures were performed under three combinations of LEDs [Red (R):Green (G): Blue (B) viz. 235:00:59, 211:30:53 and 187:60:47 μmol m-2 s-1] using renewed (RW), non-renewed (NR) and AC-ED applied non-renewed (NR+AC-ED) nutrient solutions. Results showed that in subsequent cultures, lettuce yield declined in NR solution under 187:60:47 of R:G:B. Contrarily, NR+AC-ED solutions showed maximum lettuce growth and enhanced about 30% of yield under 30 μmol m-2 s-1 of green light addition. However, addition of 60 μmol m-2 s-1 of green light showed lower yield under all nutrient solutions. Nutritional quality of lettuce was not varied by nutrient solutions and LEDs. Our study recommends applying AC-ED for reutilizing fertigation water and addition of 30 μmol m-² s-1 green light for higher lettuce yield under successive cultivation.

Keywords

QH301-705.5, QK1-989, controlled environment agriculture, Botany, successive cultures, non-renewed solution, Artificial lighting, Biology (General), root exudates

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal