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Enhanced Offline Writer Recognition System Employing Blended Multi-Input CNN and Bi-LSTM Model on Diverse Handwritten Texts

Authors: Naresh Purohit; Subhash Panwar;

Enhanced Offline Writer Recognition System Employing Blended Multi-Input CNN and Bi-LSTM Model on Diverse Handwritten Texts

Abstract

Since author’s writing styles are often ambiguous, writer recognition is an appealing research problem for handwritten manuscript investigation. Pattern identification allows for recognizing the author of a handwritten work. Due to the variety of text visuals, especially handwriting images, author recognition is challenging. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) excels in many fields. This paper presents a complete framework that emphasizes feature engineering and uses a simple, efficient deep neural network. Writer recognition begins with data collection. Programming a technique to generate several database texts enhances the data. To capture and categorize feature information, a multi-path CNN with a Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) module is developed. By integrating CNN and Bi-LSTMs, the proposed model combines spatial and temporal information, offering a comprehensive representation of handwriting. This synergy makes it particularly effective in handling the variability and complexity of offline writer recognition. Languages are occasionally blended when writing in multilingual regions. The system performed well on two publicly accessible handwritten English language benchmark databases, CVL and IAM, in addition to an in-house bilingual database comprising English and Hindi scripts. This study is unconventional since it addressed offline writer recognition using monolingual and bilingual handwritten text corpora. Analytically, our findings are encouraging compared to previous studies. The model achieves accuracies of 98.78% on the IAM dataset, 98.55% on the CVL dataset, and 99% on an in-house bilingual dataset. These results demonstrate a significant improvement over other state-of-the-art methodologies in offline writer recognition.

Keywords

convolution neural network, Technology, handwritten document analysis, feature extraction, T, QA1-939, bidirectional long short term memory, Mathematics, image classification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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