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Aesthetic Surgery Journal
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“I Want It to Look Natural”: Development and Validation of the FACE-Q Aesthetics Natural Module

Development and Validation of the FACE-Q Aesthetics Natural Module
Authors: Anne F Klassen; Stefan Cano; Jasmine Mansouri; Lotte Poulsen; Charlene Rae; Manraj Kaur; Steven Dayan; +5 Authors

“I Want It to Look Natural”: Development and Validation of the FACE-Q Aesthetics Natural Module

Abstract

Abstract Background The concept of “natural” after a facial aesthetic treatment represents an understudied area. We added scales to FACE-Q Aesthetics to provide a means to measure this concept from the patient's perspective. Objectives The objective of this study was to develop and validate the FACE-Q Aesthetic Natural module. Methods Concept elicitation interviews with people having minimally invasive treatments were conducted to explore the natural concept and develop scales. Patient and expert input refined scale content. An online sample (ie, Prolific) of people who had a facial aesthetic treatment was analyzed with Rasch measurement theory to examine psychometric properties. A test-retest reliability study was performed, and construct validity was examined. Results Interviews with 26 people were conducted. Three scales were developed and refined with input from 12 experts, 11 patients, and 184 online survey participants. Data from 1358 online participants provided evidence of scale reliability and validity. Reliability was high with person separation index, Cronbach alpha, and intraclass correlation coefficient values without extremes ≥0.82. Tests of construct validity confirmed that the scales functioned as hypothesized. Higher scores on the Expectations scale were associated with how important it was to have a natural look and movement after treatment. In addition, higher scores on the Natural Appearance and Natural Outcome scales correlated with better scores on other FACE-Q Aesthetics scales, and were associated with the face looking and feeling natural and with overall satisfaction with facial appearance. Conclusions Many people seeking facial aesthetic treatments want to look natural after treatment. These new FACE-Q Aesthetics scales provide a means to measure the concept of natural from the patient's perspective. Level of Evidence: 3

Keywords

Male, Adult, Esthetics, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Cosmetic Techniques, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Patient Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Face, Humans, Original Article, Female, Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data, Aged

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid