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RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: DATA OF A RETROSPECTIVE, SINGLE-CENTER STUDY (IN-HOSPITAL PERIOD)

Authors: DMITRIY B. NEMICK; GENNADY V. MATYUSHIN; ALEXEY V. PROTOPOPOV; SERGEY A. USTYUGOV; ANDREY V. SHULMIN;

RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: DATA OF A RETROSPECTIVE, SINGLE-CENTER STUDY (IN-HOSPITAL PERIOD)

Abstract

Myocardial infarction significantly contributes to mortality rates in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The influence of COPD on the course of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is controversial.Aim. To evaluate characteristics of coronary artery lesions and cardiovascular complications in STEMI patients with and without COPD depending on a reperfusion treatment method during in-hospital stay.Material and methods. A total of 1112 cases of STEMI treatment within the first 6 hours of the symptoms onset were analyzed. All of these patients have undergone reperfusion treatment: primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) or pharmacoinvasive strategy (PIS) methods. All the patients were divided into two groups: patients without COPD (952 persons; 83.2%) and those with COPD (160 patients; 16.8%). COPD impact on in-hospital course of STEMI was assessed.Results. The presence of COPD had no influence on STEMI in-hospital mortality. Mortality rates in patients with COPD (12 subjects; 7.5%) and without COPD (83 subjects; 8.7%) did not differ significantly (p=0.2). The study has demonstrated the significant influence of COPD on the patients’ baseline characteristics and treatment results, which can have an impact on long-term prognosis. According to our data COPD presence was associated with more severe coronary artery lesions in both PPCI and PIS subgroups (p<0.001). This has determined more frequent transmural myocardial damage in STEMI patients with COPD regardless of reperfusion strategy and time factor (79% in patients with COPD and 50% in those without one, p<0.001). The incidence of hemorrhagic complications also didn’t depend on COPD presence and remained low in all groups.Conclusion. At COPD presence STEMI was associated with more severe coronary artery lesions and increased frequency of transmural myocardial damage and residual stenosis after thrombolytic therapy. COPD did not lead to the increase in in-hospital mortality rates in STEMI patients undergoing reperfusion treatment.

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Keywords

percutaneous coronary intervention, чреcкожное коронарное вмешательство, RM1-950, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease., Тромболитическая терапия, RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, pharmacoinvasive strategy, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, acute st-segment elevation myocardial infarction, острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, ТРОМБОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ,ОСТРЫЙ ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST,ЧРЕCКОЖНОЕ КОРОНАРНОЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВО,ФАРМАКОИНВАЗИВНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ,ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСТРУКТИВНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ЛЕГКИХ,THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY,ACUTE ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION,PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION,PHARMACOINVASIVE STRATEGY,CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, фармакоинвазивная стратегия, thrombolytic therapy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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