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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Identifying the influence of solvothermal processing on the structural and electrochemical properties of graphene-like materials for supercapacitor applications

Authors: Wahyu Widanarto; Dedi Setiawan; Mukhtar Effendi; Wahyu Tri Cahyanto; Retno Supriyanti; Muhammad Syaiful Aliim; Dina Rahmawati; +1 Authors

Identifying the influence of solvothermal processing on the structural and electrochemical properties of graphene-like materials for supercapacitor applications

Abstract

The object of this study is a graphene-like material synthesized from coconut shell biomass via a solvothermal process using ethylene glycol (98%) as the dispersing medium. Were examined are exfoliated carbon nanosheets intended for use as electrode materials in supercapacitors. The research addresses the problem of improving biomass-derived carbon materials' structural quality and electrochemical performance for energy storage. The solvothermal process was applied at varying ethylene glycol concentrations (1, 3, and 5 mg/ml), and the synthesized samples were compared with an untreated control. The results show that the sample treated with 3 mg/ml (SL-2) exhibited the most favorable characteristics, including reduced interlayer spacing (0.39 nm), formation of thin nanosheets, and decreased oxygen-containing functional groups, as evidenced by TEM, FTIR, and EDS analyses. These structural improvements are attributed to the combined effects of thermal energy and solvent-assisted exfoliation, which facilitated partial deoxygenation and reordering of carbon layers. BET analysis revealed a high specific surface area of 872.886 m2/g, contributing to enhanced ion accessibility. Electrochemical measurements demonstrated a specific capacitance of 31.50 F/g for SL-2, significantly higher than the untreated sample (6.32 F/g), along with lower internal resistance (1.87 Ω) and prolonged charge-discharge time (39.90 s), indicating improved ion transport and conductivity. These results highlight the potential of this sustainable and tunable method for producing cost-effective, eco-friendly supercapacitor electrodes

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Keywords

графеноподібний матеріал, етиленгліколь, суперконденсатор, coconut shell biomass, electrochemical performance, solvothermal treatment, біомаса кокосової шкаралупи, ethylene glycol, supercapacitor, graphene-like material, електрохімічні характеристики, сольвотермічна обробка

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold