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Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Schmerzen, Schmerzmitteleinnahme und mentale Gesundheit von Intensivpflegenden in Deutschland

Authors: Ann-Kathrin Hönl; Florian Jantz; Luis Möckel;

Schmerzen, Schmerzmitteleinnahme und mentale Gesundheit von Intensivpflegenden in Deutschland

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Schmerzprävalenz, das Ausmaß der Schmerzmitteleinnahme sowie die mentale Gesundheit bei Intensivpflegenden zu untersuchen. Methoden Bei dieser Studie handelte es sich um eine Befragung von Intensivpflegenden aus Deutschland. Neben selbstentwickelten Items wurde die Kurzversion der Depressions-Angst-Stress-Skala (DASS-21) abgefragt. Ergebnisse Insgesamt wurden 432 Intensivpflegende (82,87 % Frauen) in die Analyse eingeschlossen. 36,81 % (95 %-Konfidenzintervall [95 %-KI] 31,31 %; 42,99 %) der Teilnehmenden gaben an, unter wiederkehrenden Schmerzen zu leiden, und 18,52 % (95 %-KI 14,68 %; 23,05 %) gaben an, unter chronischen Schmerzen zu leiden. Signifikant mit chronischen Schmerzen assoziiert waren das Körpergewicht (adjustierte Odds Ratio [AOR]: 1,02 [95 %-KI 1,01; 1,03]; p = 0,006) und das Geschlecht (Männer AOR: 0,33 [95 %-KI 0,14; 0,78]; p = 0,012) sowie mit wiederkehrenden Schmerzen das Geschlecht (Männer AOR: 0,59 [95 %-KI 0,31; 1,00]; p = 0,049) und das Vorliegen von Schlafproblemen (AOR: 2,16 [95 %-KI 1,41; 3,31]; p ≤ 0,001). Schmerzmittel wurden von 52,61 % der Studienteilnehmenden mit chronischen/wiederkehrenden Schmerzen eingenommen (häufigster Wirkstoff: Ibuprofen [81,67 %]). Teilnehmende mit chronischen wie auch wiederkehrenden Schmerzen zeigten signifikant höhere Depressions‑, Angst- und Stresslevel im Vergleich zu denen ohne Schmerzen. Schlussfolgerung Diese Studie zeigt, dass ein großer Anteil der teilnehmenden Intensivpflegekräfte unter chronischen und wiederkehrenden Schmerzen leidet und diese mit verschiedenen Faktoren assoziiert sind.

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Keywords

Originalien, Female [MeSH] ; Psychische Erkrankungen ; Medikamenteneinnahme ; Gesundheitsfachberufe ; Healthcare professionals ; Humans [MeSH] ; Mental Health [MeSH] ; Prevention ; Chronic Pain/drug therapy [MeSH] ; Nurses [MeSH] ; Prävention ; Muskuloskeletale Erkrankungen ; Chronic Pain/epidemiology [MeSH] ; Originalien ; Male [MeSH] ; Analgesic intake ; Intensive Care Units [MeSH] ; Chronic Pain/psychology [MeSH] ; Analgesics/adverse effects [MeSH] ; Mental disorders ; Musculoskeletal disorders

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
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