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Human Brain Mapping
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Global Impact of Aging on the Hemodynamic Response Function in the Gray Matter of Human Cerebral Cortex

Authors: Nooshin J. Fesharaki; Amanda Taylor; Keisjon Mosby; Ruosha Li; Jung Hwan Kim; David Ress;

Global Impact of Aging on the Hemodynamic Response Function in the Gray Matter of Human Cerebral Cortex

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn functional magnetic resonance imaging, the hemodynamic response function (HRF) is a stereotypical response to local changes in cerebral hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism due to briefly (< 4 s) evoked neural activity. Accordingly, the HRF is often used as an impulse response with the assumption of linearity in data analysis. In cognitive aging studies, it has been very common to interpret differences in brain activation as age‐related changes in neural activity. Contrary to this assumption, however, evidence has accrued that normal aging may also significantly affect the vasculature, thereby affecting cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism, confounding interpretation of fMRI cognitive aging studies. In this study, use was made of a multisensory task to evoke the HRF in ~87% of cerebral cortex in cognitively intact adults with ages ranging from 22 to 75 years. This widespread activation enabled us to investigate age trends in the spatial distributions of HRF characteristics within the majority of cortical gray matter, which we termed as global age trends. The task evoked both positive and negative HRFs, which were characterized using model‐free parameters in native‐space coordinates. We found significant global age trends in the distributions of HRF parameters in terms of both amplitudes (e.g., peak amplitude and contrast‐to‐noise ratio) and temporal dynamics (e.g., full‐width‐at‐half‐maximum). Our findings offer insight into how age‐dependent changes affect neurovascular coupling and show promise for use of HRF parameters as non‐invasive indicators for age‐related pathology.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Aging, Medical Sciences, hemodynamic response function, 150, 610, Young Adult, Medical Specialties, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, BOLD fMRI, Gray Matter, Aged, Cerebral Cortex, Brain Mapping, Mental and Social Health, whole‐brain analysis, Neurosciences, Hemodynamics, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, healthy aging, Neurology, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Neurovascular Coupling, Female, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold