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Galaxy Spectra neural Network (GaSNet). II. Using deep learning for spectral classification and redshift predictions

شبكة Galaxy Spectra العصبية (GaSNet). II. استخدام التعلم العميق للتصنيف الطيفي وتوقعات الانزياح نحو الأحمر
Authors: Fucheng Zhong; N. R. Napolitano; Caroline Heneka; Rui Li; F. E. Bauer; Nicolas Bouché; Johan Comparat; +21 Authors

Galaxy Spectra neural Network (GaSNet). II. Using deep learning for spectral classification and redshift predictions

Abstract

ABSTRACT The size and complexity reached by the large sky spectroscopic surveys require efficient, accurate, and flexible automated tools for data analysis and science exploitation. We present the Galaxy Spectra Network/GaSNet-II, a supervised multinetwork deep learning tool for spectra classification and redshift prediction. GaSNet-II can be trained to identify a customized number of classes and optimize the redshift predictions. Redshift errors are determined via an ensemble/pseudo-Monte Carlo test obtained by randomizing the weights of the network-of-networks structure. As a demonstration of the capability of GaSNet-II, we use 260k Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra from Data Release 16, separated into 13 classes including 140k galactic, and 120k extragalactic objects. GaSNet-II achieves 92.4 per cent average classification accuracy over the 13 classes and mean redshift errors of approximately 0.23 per cent for galaxies and 2.1 per cent for quasars. We further train/test the pipeline on a sample of 200k 4MOST (4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope) mock spectra and 21k publicly released DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) spectra. On 4MOST mock data, we reach 93.4 per cent accuracy in 10-class classification and mean redshift error of 0.55 per cent for galaxies and 0.3 per cent for active galactic nuclei. On DESI data, we reach 96 per cent accuracy in (star/galaxy/quasar only) classification and mean redshift error of 2.8 per cent for galaxies and 4.8 per cent for quasars, despite the small sample size available. GaSNet-II can process ∼40k spectra in less than one minute, on a normal Desktop GPU. This makes the pipeline particularly suitable for real-time analyses and feedback loops for optimization of Stage-IV survey observations.

Keywords

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, redshifts, Astronomy, Biophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Infrared Spectroscopy, Astrophysics, [PHYS] Physics [physics], galaxies: distances, software: development, Engineering, surveys, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, CMOS Image Sensor Technology, Active galactic nucleus, Health Sciences, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Quasar, Biomedical Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy, Biomedical Applications of Spectroscopy Techniques, Physics, Life Sciences, Redshift, methods: data analysis, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Computer science, 520, Programming language, Galaxy, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Physical Sciences, galaxies: distances; methods: data analysis; redshifts; software: development; surveys; techniques: spectroscopic, Medicine, Pipeline (software), galaxies: distances and redshifts, [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR.IM] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Sky, techniques: spectroscopic, Spectral line

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold