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Targeting senescence induced by age or chemotherapy with a polyphenol-rich natural extract improves longevity and healthspan in mice

Authors: Zumerle, Sara; Sarill, Miles; Saponaro, Miriam; Colucci, Manuel; Contu, Liliana; Lazzarini, Edoardo; Sartori, Roberta; +36 Authors

Targeting senescence induced by age or chemotherapy with a polyphenol-rich natural extract improves longevity and healthspan in mice

Abstract

AbstractAccumulating senescent cells within tissues contribute to the progression of aging and age-related diseases. Botanical extracts, rich in phytoconstituents, present a useful resource for discovering therapies that could target senescence and thus improve healthspan. Here, we show that daily oral administration of a standardized extract of Salvia haenkei (Haenkenium (HK)) extended lifespan and healthspan of naturally aged mice. HK treatment inhibited age-induced inflammation, fibrosis and senescence markers across several tissues, as well as increased muscle strength and fur thickness compared with age-matched controls. We also found that HK treatment reduced acutely induced senescence by the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin, using p16LUC reporter mice. We profiled the constituent components of HK by mass spectrometry, and identified luteolin—the most concentrated flavonoid in HK—as a senomorphic compound. Mechanistically, by performing surface plasmon resonance and in situ proximity ligation assay, we found that luteolin disrupted the p16–CDK6 interaction. This work demonstrates that administration of HK promotes longevity in mice, possibly by modulating cellular senescence and by disrupting the p16–CDK6 interaction.

Countries
Switzerland, Italy, Switzerland
Keywords

Male, Aging, Plant Extracts, Longevity, Polyphenols, Article, Aging, botanical extracts, healthspan, Mice, Doxorubicin, Animals; Longevity/drug effects; Plant Extracts/pharmacology; Mice; Cellular Senescence/drug effects; Polyphenols/pharmacology; Salvia/chemistry; Aging/drug effects; Doxorubicin/pharmacology; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/metabolism; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/genetics; Luteolin/pharmacology; Male, Animals, Salvia, Luteolin, Cellular Senescence, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    86
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
86
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal