
arXiv: 2105.09300
A proper orthogonal decomposition-based B-splines Bézier elements method (POD-BSBEM) is proposed as a non-intrusive reduced-order model for uncertainty propagation analysis for stochastic time-dependent problems. The method uses a two-step proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique to extract the reduced basis from a collection of high-fidelity solutions called snapshots. A third POD level is then applied on the data of the projection coefficients associated with the reduced basis to separate the time-dependent modes from the stochastic parametrized coefficients. These are approximated in the stochastic parameter space using B-splines basis functions defined in the corresponding Bézier element. The accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed method are assessed using benchmark steady-state and time-dependent problems and compared to the reduced order model-based artificial neural network (POD-ANN) and to the full-order model-based polynomial chaos expansion (Full-PCE). The POD-BSBEM is then applied to analyze the uncertainty propagation through a flood wave flow stemming from a hypothetical dam-break in a river with a complex bathymetry. The results confirm the ability of the POD-BSBEM to accurately predict the statistical moments of the output quantities of interest with a substantial speed-up for both offline and online stages compared to other techniques.
45 pages, 15 figures
FOS: Computer and information sciences, B-splines Bézier elements method, Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids, uncertainty propagation, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs, Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE), proper orthogonal decomposition, dam-break flows, FOS: Mathematics, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, B-splines Bézier elements method, Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids, uncertainty propagation, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs, Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE), proper orthogonal decomposition, dam-break flows, FOS: Mathematics, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
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