Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

When codas trump onsets: an English-speaking child with atypical phonological development before and after intervention

عندما تتفوق الرموز على البدايات: طفل يتحدث الإنجليزية مع تطور صوتي غير نمطي قبل وبعد التدخل
Authors: Stephanie Chung; Barbara May Bernhardt; Joseph Paul Stemberger;

When codas trump onsets: an English-speaking child with atypical phonological development before and after intervention

Abstract

Cette étude de cas présente un enfant d'âge préscolaire anglophone présentant un développement phonologique (DPP) sévèrement prolongé avant et après deux blocs d'intervention de six semaines (36 séances). Pré-traitement (3 ;8), il a montré des correspondances très basses de mots entiers, de consonnes singleton, de voyelles et de formes de mots. Il avait deux modèles majeurs peu fréquents : (1) une précision plus élevée pour les consonnes finales par rapport aux mots initiaux (WI) et aux mots médiaux (WM) ; et (2) une substitution fréquente des consonnes d'apparition par des glotales [h] ou [У]. Les objectifs et les stratégies de traitement ont été sélectionnés à l'aide d'une approche phonologique non linéaire. Après le traitement, il y a eu une diminution notable de la fréquence des substitutions glottiques et une augmentation concomitante de la forme des mots, de la consonne et de la correspondance des voyelles. Les données pré- et post-traitement sont présentées et discutées en termes d'implications théoriques et cliniques.

Este estudio de caso presenta a un niño en edad preescolar de habla inglesa con un desarrollo fonológico (DPP) severamente prolongado antes y después de dos bloques de intervención de seis semanas (36 sesiones). Antes del tratamiento (3;8), mostró coincidencias muy bajas de palabras enteras, consonantes singulares, vocales y formas de palabras. Tuvo dos patrones poco comunes principales: (1) mayor precisión para las consonantes finales de palabras en comparación con la inicial de palabras (WI) y la media de palabras (WM); y (2) sustitución frecuente de las consonantes de inicio con las glotales [h] o [I]. Las metas y estrategias de tratamiento se seleccionaron utilizando un enfoque fonológico no lineal. Después del tratamiento, hubo una disminución notable en la frecuencia de las sustituciones glotal y un aumento concomitante en la forma de las palabras, las consonantes y la coincidencia de vocales. Los datos previos y posteriores al tratamiento se presentan y discuten en términos de implicaciones teóricas y clínicas.

This case study presents an English-speaking preschooler with severely protracted phonological development (PPD) before and after two six-week blocks of intervention (36 sessions). Pre-treatment (3;8), he showed very low whole word, singleton consonant, vowel, and word shape matches. He had two major uncommon patterns: (1) higher accuracy for word-final consonants compared with word-initial (WI) and word-medial (WM); and (2) frequent substitution of onset consonants with glottals [h] or [ʔ]. Goals and treatment strategies were selected using a nonlinear phonological approach. Post-treatment, there was a notable decrease in frequency of glottal substitutions and concomitant increase in word shape, consonant, and vowel match. Pre- and post-treatment data are presented and discussed in terms of theoretical and clinical implications.

تقدم دراسة الحالة هذه طفلاً في مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة يتحدث اللغة الإنجليزية يعاني من تطور صوتي مطول للغاية (PPD) قبل وبعد كتلتين من التدخل لمدة ستة أسابيع (36 جلسة). قبل المعالجة (3 ؛8)، أظهر تطابقات منخفضة جدًا لكلمة كاملة، وحروف ساكنة مفردة، وحروف متحركة، وشكل كلمة. كان لديه نمطان رئيسيان غير شائعان: (1) دقة أعلى للحروف الساكنة النهائية للكلمة مقارنة بالكلمة الأولية (WI) والكلمة الوسطية (WM )؛ و (2) الاستبدال المتكرر للحروف الساكنة للظهور بالحروف اللفظية [h] أو [?]. تم اختيار الأهداف واستراتيجيات العلاج باستخدام نهج صوتي غير خطي. بعد المعالجة، كان هناك انخفاض ملحوظ في تواتر بدائل المزمار والزيادة المصاحبة في شكل الكلمة، والحروف الساكنة، ومطابقة الحروف المتحركة. يتم تقديم بيانات ما قبل العلاج وما بعده ومناقشتها من حيث الآثار النظرية والسريرية.

Keywords

Male, Optic Disk, Word (group theory), Social Sciences, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Phonology, Language Development, Early Vocabulary Development, Intervention (counseling), Speech Production Measurement, Phonetics, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Humans, Psychology, Phonological development, Child, Language, Psychiatry, Intonation, Vowel, Linguistics, Audiology, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, FOS: Psychology, Philosophy, Speech Perception and Phonetics, Consonant, FOS: Languages and literature, Medicine, Development of Reading Skills and Dyslexia, Software, Language Development and Acquisition in Children, Articulatory Phonetics

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!