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On the Logical Foundation of a Personalized Medical Prescription System

Authors: Sherin Hijazi; Nadim Obeid; Khair Eddin Sabri;

On the Logical Foundation of a Personalized Medical Prescription System

Abstract

This paper, lays down the logical foundations for a personalized medical prescription system. The proposed system employs detailed pharmaceutical and medical knowledge about a medication and its effects or side effects on the patient, which may go beyond what is available in medication leaflets. The ontology was initially built for the proposed system and employs the description logic system, ALC, for knowledge representation. However, the uncertain nature of medical and medicinal knowledge poses some problems such as drug-drug interactions and drug-disease interactions, which render ALC inadequate to represent and reason within a system such as a personalized medical prescription system. Indeed, there is a need for a more flexible representation that allows reasoning with incomplete knowledge and possibly inconsistent cases. ALC is extended with defeasible rules to obtain defeasible ALC. Defeasible ALC allows the prevention of adverse drug interactions, detection drug-drug interactions and detection of drug-disease interactions. The ultimate purpose of this paper is providing to provide a standard knowledge base system toward a medical prescription capable of dealing with incomplete knowledge, conflicting information (inconsistencies) and exceptions cases, which will enhance individual healthcare and provide an appropriate prescription. This is accomplished by expanding the capabilities of description logic with defeasible rules, to achieve an accurate prescription decision for any patient's condition(s). Once implemented, a personalized medical prescription system intends to assist, not to replace, the clinician during medical prescription(s) or the pharmacist(s).

Related Organizations
Keywords

health information management, Knowledge base system, medicine prescription, medical services, medical treatment, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold