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Fiscaoeconomia
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Effect of Accounting and ESG Controversies on Financial Performance: Moderating Effect of ESG

Authors: Kemal Çek;

Effect of Accounting and ESG Controversies on Financial Performance: Moderating Effect of ESG

Abstract

This study unveils the crucial impact of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) performance on controversies and the firm performance nexus for companies listed in S&P1500. We measure firm performance regarding market-based (Tobin’s Q) and profitability-based (ROA) performance, while controversies are gauged by accounting and ESG-related issues. To achieve the highest level of accuracy, we employ the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation to address for endogeneity. The key findings reveal a positive interaction effect between lagged ESG and controversies about market-based performance. However, lagged ESG does not significantly impact profitability-based performance measures in the context of controversies.

Keywords

Muhasebe Tartışmaları;ESG Tartışmaları;Çevresel;Sosyal ve Yönetişim (ESG);Piyasa Bazlı Performans;Karlılık Bazlı Performans, Muhasebe, Denetim ve Mali Sorumluluk (Diğer), Accounting Controversies;ESG Controversies;ESG;Market Based Performance;Profitability Based Performance, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (Other)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold