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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Design of Super Resolution and Fuzzy Deep Learning Architecture for the Classification of Land Cover and Landsliding Using Aerial Remote Sensing Data

Authors: Junaid Ali Khan; Muhammad Attique Khan; Mohammed Al-Khalidi; Dina Abdulaziz AlHammadi; Areej Alasiry; Mehrez Marzougui; Yudong Zhang; +1 Authors

Design of Super Resolution and Fuzzy Deep Learning Architecture for the Classification of Land Cover and Landsliding Using Aerial Remote Sensing Data

Abstract

The diversity, noise, interimage interference, image distortion, and increase in the number of classes in aerial remotely sensed dataset cause exertion in the classification. The efficacy and stability of convolutional neural networks increase in image classification with the specified use of feature selection algorithm that causes remarkably improved decision making. To address the associated difficulties, a fuzzy deep learning architecture has been designed with a super-resolution technique that consists of 40 convolutional, four polling, four inverted bottleneck blocks, and one fully connected layer. The fuzzy optimistic formula is implemented in 4 blocks as an activation function where information is fused from the previous layers and present block while the rest are using the ReLU transfer function to handle the issue of noise and interimage interference. Feature selection is performed based on the physics of chaotic particle swarm optimization hybrid with the active set algorithm. The accuracy of the proposed architecture is examined on three diverse datasets: Bijie earth landslide/nonlandslide, EuroSAT, and NWPU-RESISC45, comprised of varying classes. The results are compared with state-of-the-art models, such as the hybrid version of VGGNet-16, Yolov4, ResNet-50, DenseNet-121, and other reported techniques. Moreover, the stability and computational complexity of the presented architecture are computed on 50 independent runs. It has been observed that the proposed architecture is stable, accurate, and viable and exploits a smaller number of learnable parameters than the models considered in comparison.

Keywords

QC801-809, Aerial remote sensing (RS), Geophysics. Cosmic physics, chaotic particle swarm optimization (C-PSO), 4601 Applied computing, statistical analysis and model stability, Monte Carlo simulations, Ocean engineering, 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing, 0909 Geomatic Engineering, 4013 Geomatic engineering, 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, fuzzy-CNN deep learning (DL), TC1501-1800, 3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold