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Quaestio Rossica
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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‘Hey, Guberniyas, Raise your Anchors!’: Land Development in Bolshevik Mythology

Authors: Gorbachev, Oleg;

‘Hey, Guberniyas, Raise your Anchors!’: Land Development in Bolshevik Mythology

Abstract

Цель исследования – уточнить, какое место занимала задача освоения российской территории в представлениях Ленина и его сторонников, как идеальные конструкции видоизменялись под влиянием требований реальности, когда возобладала прагматика неоимперского толка. Этот вопрос рассматривается в контексте трех основных мифологем: «мировая революция», «самоопределение наций» и «коммунистическое общество». Показано, что в течение 1920-х гг. наблюдается переход от тактических принципов освоения территории бывшей Российской империи к стратегическим, при этом до 1923 г. основным следует считать фактор национального строительства. Как и в случае с идеологемой «мировой революции», по мере осознания невозможности реализовать в полной мере идеологические цели тезис самоопределения наций становился все более ритуальным. Для идеи построения коммунистического общества наиболее актуальными были сформулированные Марксом задачи индустриализации и урбанизации. В результате борьбы экономического и национального подходов к районированию утвердился третий, имперский по сути, административный подход. До середины 1920-х гг. были переосмыслены практически все идеологические доктрины, имевшие отношение к освоению территории. Прежние идеальные представления большевиков не отбрасывались полностью, а уточнялись, выполняя задачу пропагандистского обеспечения сталинского режима.

Keywords

SOCIAL ENGINEERING, ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ ОСВОЕНИЕ, History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics, DK1-4735, early Soviet society; territorial development; Soviet ideology; social engineering, SOVIET IDEOLOGY, TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT, раннесоветское общество; территориальное освоение; советская идеология; социальное проектирование, РАННЕСОВЕТСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО, EARLY SOVIET SOCIETY, СОВЕТСКАЯ ИДЕОЛОГИЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold