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Chamber Orchestra in the Works by Viennese Classics

Authors: Preisman, Emil M.;

Chamber Orchestra in the Works by Viennese Classics

Abstract

The present article is dedicated to the evolution of chamber orchestra in works by Haydn, Mozart, and other composers. The article analyzes quantitative and timbre instrumentation of big and small orchestras of the given period and performed pieces. It interprets the terms of “nocturne”, which stood for a category of functional instrumental music, and “quadro”, a variant of orchestra basis. It describes the non-typical instrumentation, continuing its development since the Baroque period. It determines the classification for the chamber orchestra structure: individualized four-voice string parts, wind instruments as a timbre component. This orchestra is defined as a classic type, divided into two kinds: string and combined. The presence of symphonic and chamber orchestras worked for the formation of two performing styles: symphonic and chamber

Статья посвящена развитию камерного оркестра в творчестве Гайдна, Моцарта, других композиторов. Исследуются составы больших и малых оркестров периода (количественный и тембровый), исполняемые произведения. Трактуются понятия «ноктюрн», обозначающее в то время совокупность бытовой инструментальной музыки, и «квадро» – вариантная основа оркестров. Указывается на продолжающий свое развитие со времен барокко ненормированный состав. Определяется типизация структуры камерного оркестра: струнные с индивидуализацией каждой партии в четырехголосном складе, духовые – как тембровое слагаемое. Данный оркестр определяется как классический тип, подразделяемый на два вида: струнный и смешанный. Наличие симфонического и камерного оркестра послужило формированию двух исполнительских стилей – симфонического и камерно-оркестрового

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Keywords

дивертисмент, симфония, камерный оркестр, classicism, струнный и смешанный виды камерного оркестра, большой (симфонический) оркестр, quantitative and structural instrumentations, divertissement, functional music, “nocturne”, Моцарт, «квадро», symphony, составы количественные и структурные, Mozart, серенада, string and combined types of chamber orchestra, бытовое музицирование, full (symphonic) orchestra, «ноктюрн», Haydn, chamber orchestra, Гайдн, serenade, классицизм, “quadro”

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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