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Features of the Macrostructure of the Skeleton in Paleopopulation of the Vengerovo-2a Neolithic Burial Ground in B the Baraba Steppe

Особенности макроструктуры скелета в палеопопуляции неолитического могильника Венгерово-2а в Барабинской лесостепи
Authors: Chikisheva T.; Pozdnyakov D.;

Features of the Macrostructure of the Skeleton in Paleopopulation of the Vengerovo-2a Neolithic Burial Ground in B the Baraba Steppe

Abstract

Представлены результаты исследования костей посткраниального скелета из погребений неолитического могильника Венгерово-2А. Посткраниальная морфология индивидов демонстрирует своеобразие на фоне синхронных серий Западной Сибири, которое заключается в большей грациль-ности костей скелета, прежде всего бедра, как по длиннотным размерам, так и по показателям общей массивности диафиза. Погребенные из Венгерово-2А характеризуются средним (для женщин) и выше среднего (для мужчин) ростом и брахиморфными пропорциями посткраниального скелета со средней шириной плеч и таза. В пропорциях верхних и нижних конечностей доминирует дистальный отдел. Отличительные особенности посткраниальной морфологии популяции Венгерово-2А сформировались не на основе ее специфического происхождения по сравнению с другими неолитическими популяциями региона, а под влиянием хозяйственной деятельности и связанного с ней характера двигательной активности и нагрузок на конкретные отделы скелета.

The article studies the posteranial skeleton from the Neolithic burial ground Vengerovo-2A. The postcranial morphology of individuals shows originality in the background of a synchronous series of the Western Siberia: more gracility of bones, especially the thigh, as in length and overall massiveness of the diaphysis. Those buried in the Vengerovo-2A are characterized by an average (for women) and above average (for men) growth and brachymorphic proportions of the postcranial skeleton with an average width of shoulders and pelvis. The proportions of the upper and lower limbs are characterizes by a dominating distal part. Distinctive features of the post-cranial morphology of the Vengerovo-2A population were formed not on the basis of its specific origin, but under the influence of economic activity, specific character of physical activity and the load on specific part of the skeleton.

Keywords

неолит, остеология, Baraba forest-steppe, osteology, Western Siberia, morphology, Neolithic, морфология, Западная Сибирь, Барабинская лесостепь

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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