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Computers in Biology and Medicine
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Coarse-grain parallel computing for very large scale neural simulations in the NEXUS simulation environment

Authors: Kô Sakai; Paul Sajda; Shih-Cheng Yen; Leif H. Finkel;

Coarse-grain parallel computing for very large scale neural simulations in the NEXUS simulation environment

Abstract

We describe a neural simulator designed for simulating very large scale models of cortical architectures. This simulator, NEXUS, uses coarse-grain parallel computing by distributing computation and data onto multiple conventional workstations connected via a local area network. Coarse-grain parallel computing offers natural advantages in simulating functionally segregated neural processes. We partition a complete model into modules with locally dense connections--a module may represent a cortical area, column, layer, or functional entity. Asynchronous data communications among workstations are established through the Network File System, which, together with the implicit modularity, decreases communications overhead, and increases overall performance. Coarse-grain parallelism also benefits from the standardization of conventional workstations and LAN, including portability between generations and vendors.

Keywords

Time Factors, Models, Neurological, Local Area Networks, Computing Methodologies, Computer Communication Networks, User-Computer Interface, Computer Systems, Computer Graphics, Database Management Systems, Humans, Computer Simulation, Neural Networks, Computer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
hybrid