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Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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HENRY DAVİD THOREAU’NUN DOĞA ALGISI

Authors: ÖZKAN, Selcen;

HENRY DAVİD THOREAU’NUN DOĞA ALGISI

Abstract

Derin Ekoloji Akiminin ilk onculerinden biri de Henry David Thoreau’dur. Thoreau, Ekolojik sisteme bireysel uyeligini Walden Golu kiyisindaki bir biyo bolgede kendisinin insa ettigi kulubede iki yil, iki ay sureyle tek basina yasayarak kanitlamaya calismistir. Merkezilesme hiyerarsisi ve hukumranliginin emirlerine direnen Henry David Thoreau’nun Walden Golu kiyisinda yeni bir hayat kurmaya karar verdiginde doga ile insan iliskileri cercevesinde kesinlesmis kanaatleri vardir. Omur surdugu 1800’li yillarin Amerika Birlesik Devletlerinde bir davette ozenle hazirlanmis mukellef bir sofradan, ev sahibinin soguk nezaketi ve toplumsal kurallarin etkisiyle ac kalkarken, Walden Golu kiyisindaki barakasinda sican eti yemek bile onun icin cevreyle butunlesmek icin tercih edilebilecek bir ozgurluktu. Ustelik dogada var olan besin zinciri siralamasini hice sayarak tadini begenmedigi bu eti yemeyi normal kabul etmis, kendince doganin insanlara dayattigi yapiyi esas almisti. Henry David Thoreau, toplumsal kural ve kabulleri reddeder. Onun elestirilerinden din kurumu da nasibini alir. Hiristiyanlik, insan topluluklarinca gelismis bir toprak isleme yontemini ogutledigi icin kabul gormustur. Hiristiyan olmakla insanlar dunya icin bir aile konagi, obur dunya icin bir aile mezarligi insa ettikleri dusuncesindedir. O, ilkel caglardaki hayat tarzinin basitligi ve yalinliginin insana doganin sahibi degil, misafiri oldugu gercegini anlattigi fikrindedir. Henry David Thoreau, luks konut talebi ve modanin gereksizligi uzerinde israrla durur. Maymunca bir egilim oldugunu dusundugu modayi, sefahat duskunu olanlarin yarattigi kanaatindedir. Kendini dogayla uyumlu olarak gelistirme, daha fazla kitap okuma firsati bulabilmek ve zaman kazanmak icin odasindaki ustu mermer kapli komodinini cope atar. O boylelikle komodinin uzerindeki tozu almak ve temizlemek kulfetinden kurtulmanin yani sira bosa harcanacak bir zamani kazandigini ve gereksiz bir esyayi hayatindan cikardigina inanmaktadir. Walden Golu kiyisinda yasamaya baslamakla insanin istedigi takdirde kalin giysilerle, modern ve konforlu evlere ihtiyaci olmadan, cok ucuz maliyetlerle tabiat ile ic ice yasanabilecegini ispata kalkismistir. O bu yolla, sade bir hayat surecek, dogayla uyum icinde olacak daha fazla kitap okuyacak ve kendisini gelistirmeye firsat bulacaktir. Zamani kendisi planlayarak bosa harcamayacak, iyi yasayacak ve kendini ruhen gelistirip olgunlasacaktir.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Henry David Thoreau’nun doğa algısı;Walden Gölü;Derin Ekoloji

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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