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Journal of Endovascular Resuscitation and Trauma Management
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Contemporary Utilization of Zone III REBOA for Temporary Control of Pelvic and Lower Junctional Hemorrhage Reliably Achieves Hemodynamic Stability in Severely Injured Patients

Authors: Jason D Pasley; Megan Brenner; Amelia Pasley; Laura J Moore; Thomas M Scalea; Joseph Dubose; AAST AORTA Study Group;

Contemporary Utilization of Zone III REBOA for Temporary Control of Pelvic and Lower Junctional Hemorrhage Reliably Achieves Hemodynamic Stability in Severely Injured Patients

Abstract

Background: Aortic occlusion is a valuable adjunct for the management of traumatic pelvic and lower extremity junctional hemorrhage. Methods: The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Aortic Occlusion in Resuscitation for Trauma and Acute Care Surgery registry was reviewed for patients requiring Zone III resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) from eight verified trauma centers. After excluding patients in arrest, demographics, elements of treatment, and outcomes were identified. Results: From November 2013 to December 2016, 30 patients had Zone III REBOA placed. Median age was 41.0 (interquartile range, IQR, 38); median injury severity score was 41.0 (IQR 12). Hypotension (SBP < 90 mm Hg) was present on admission in 30.0% and tachycardia (HR > 100 bpm) in 66.7%. Before REBOA placement, vital signs changed in this cohort with hypotension in 83.3% and tachycardia noted in 90%. Median initial pH was 7.14 (IQR 0.22), and median admission lactate 9.9 mg/dL (IQR 5). Pelvic binders were utilized in 40%. Occlusion balloon devices included Coda™ (70%), ER REBOA™ (13.3%), Reliant™ (10%). After REBOA, hemodynamics improved in 96.7% and stability (BP consistently > 90 mm Hg) was achieved in 86.7%. Median duration of REBOA was 53.0 mins (IQR 112). Median PRBC and FFP requirements were 19.0 units (IQR (17) and 17.0 units (IQR 14), respectively. One amputation unrelated to REBOA utilization was required. Systemic complications included AKI (23.3%) and MODS (10%). REBOA specific complications included groin hematoma (3.3%) and distal thromboembolization (16.7%). Survival to dis-charge was 56.7%, with in-hospital deaths occurring in the ED 7.7%, OR 23.1%, ICU 69.2%. Conclusions: This review discusses the specifics of the contemporary use of Zone III REBOA placement as well as local and systemic complications for patients in extremis with pelvic/junctional hemorrhage. Further review is required to determine optimal patient selection.

Keywords

RD1-811, Pelvic Bleeding, RC666-701, Junctional Hemorrhage, Zone III REBOA, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Surgery

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal