Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ACS Omegaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ACS Omega
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ACS Omega
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Lirias
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Lirias
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
HAL-CEA
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: HAL-CEA
versions View all 6 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Improving Americium/Curium Separation Factors in the AmSel Process through Symmetry Lowering of the Diglycolamide Extractant

Authors: Kolesar, Filip; van Hecke, Karen; Verguts, Ken; Marie, Cécile; Berthon, Laurence; Binnemans, Koen; Cardinaels, Thomas;

Improving Americium/Curium Separation Factors in the AmSel Process through Symmetry Lowering of the Diglycolamide Extractant

Abstract

Partitioning and transmutation are important strategies for closing the nuclear fuel cycle. The diglycolamide extractant TODGA has played a major role in the development of solvent extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing due to its good extraction performance, its hydrolytic and radiolytic stability, and its compliance with the CHON principle. However, due to drawbacks such as the tendency to form a third phase during extraction if no phase modifiers are used, continued research on diglycolamide-type extractants has led to the development of diglycolamides with decreased symmetry. In this study, it is shown that the recently developed diglycolamide, N,N-diisopropyl-N',N'-didodecyldiglycolamide (iPDdDGA), is a potential alternative to TODGA with improved separation between Am and Cm or the Ln. Using the AmSel system as a reference, the extraction kinetics, influence of the acid concentration, influence of the iPDdDGA concentration, and influence of temperature were evaluated. Slope analysis indicates similar average stoichiometries for iPDdDGA and TODGA complexes, but the extraction efficiency of iPDdDGA is orders of magnitude higher. The feasibility of selective americium stripping in combination with the hydrophilic sulfonated bis-triazinyl bipyridine SO3-Ph-BTBP complexant was demonstrated. Selective stripping of americium was found to be possible, and the use of iPDdDGA gave an unexpected improvement in Am/Cm separation, with SFCm/Am values of up to 3.0. This represents a small but significant improvement compared to the 2.5 value typically found for TODGA, and it demonstrates the potential of this solvent extraction system to improve existing processes based on diglycolamide-type extractants.

Keywords

[CHIM.INOR] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry, RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS, [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, [SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, SOLVENT-EXTRACTION, PUREX RAFFINATE, 0904 Chemical Engineering, 3403 Macromolecular and materials chemistry, 4004 Chemical engineering, LIQUID-EXTRACTION, MINOR ACTINIDES, 0912 Materials Engineering, QD1-999, 3406 Physical chemistry, Science & Technology, STABILITY, [CHIM.GENI] Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering, TODGA, [CHIM.COOR] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry, [CHIM.ORGA] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry, Chemistry, Physical Sciences, FISSION-PRODUCTS, NITRIC-ACID MEDIUM, BEHAVIOR

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold