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Социологическое обозрение
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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“To Trust or Not to Trust” Is Not the Question; “How to Study Trust” Is Much More Challenging Task

Authors: Trotsuk I.;

“To Trust or Not to Trust” Is Not the Question; “How to Study Trust” Is Much More Challenging Task

Abstract

The article considers trust as one of the most teasing and vague notions in sociology for it is widely used in both everyday language and scientific discourse as taken for granted and not presuming any special interpretations or situational definitions. In the first section the author identifies key elements of the sociological study of trust (causes and effects; determinants and practical implications of different "types" and "levels" of trust; the prevailing definition of trust as a means of coping with uncertainty, etc.). The second and the third sections consider the empirical study of trust within quantitative and qualitative approaches pointing briefly to their focus of interest, which is social and political trust measured in large-scale surveys, often in the comparative perspective, in the former case; while the latter seeks to understand what trust means for people and why they prefer to speak about trust using specific words in particular situations. The fourth section discusses the discursive construction of trust; the author believes that narrative analysis is a perfect methodological decision (provided there is enough "quantitative" and "qualitative" data to contextualize its findings for correct interpretation) to identify the typological discursive constitution of trust in everyday practices; and illustrates such a potential of narrative analysis on a small example of semi-structured interviews with the Russian rural dwellers. The article ends with a few concluding remarks to summarize key findings and challenges of the trust research for now, which is justly enough considered to be at the crossroads. © Centre for Fundamental Sociology, 2016.

Keywords

Scientific discourse, Trust, Discursive practices, 300, 301, Narrative analysis, TRUST,DISTRUST,QUANTITATIVE APPROACH,QUALITATIVE APPROACH,NARRATIVE ANALYSIS,DISCURSIVE PRATICES,EVERYDAY LANGUAGE,SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE,ДОВЕРИЕ,НЕДОВЕРИЕ,КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД,КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД,НАРРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ,ДИСКУРСИВНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ,ПОВСЕДНЕВНЫЙ ЯЗЫК,НАУЧНЫЙ ДИСКУРС, Everyday language, Distrust, Qualitative approach, Quantitative approach

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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold