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Article . 2019
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Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Modified internal mammary artery perforator flap in treatment of sternal wound complications

Authors: Myllykangas, Heidi-Mari P; Mustonen, Paula K; Halonen, Jari K; Berg, Leena T;

Modified internal mammary artery perforator flap in treatment of sternal wound complications

Abstract

There are multiple treatment strategies and flap options to cover defects after deep sternal wound infections and other similar sternal defects. The choice of flap is made according to surgeons' preferences and the size and location of the defect. Our aim is to introduce a new option to cover these kinds of defects with an internal mammary artery perforator flap combined with a pectoralis major muscle flap mostly raised with a muscle-sparing technique.We treated 13 patients with a sternal defect after cardiothoracic operations with this technique between 2010-2016. Ten patients had a deep sternal wound infection, two had an infection of the prosthesis after carotico-subclavian bypass and one had a fragmented sternum. Nine patients were treated with an internal mammary artery perforator fasciocutaneous flap with a muscle-sparing pectoralis major muscle flap and four patients with an internal mammary artery perforator fasciocutaneous flap combined with a right pectoralis major muscle flap.Three patients (23%) experienced major complications and four patients (31%) had conservatively treated minor complications. There were no flap losses.This combination of flaps is a suitable option for patients with large defects in whom direct skin closure is not possible. It can be utilized for defects comprising the entire vertical length of the sternum. These are local flaps with a short operation time and are therefore most suitable for patients with comorbidities in whom major surgery is not an option.

Keywords

Male, Sternum, Prosthesis-Related Infections, Time Factors, surgical flaps, Pectoralis Muscles, pectoralis muscle/transplantation, Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation, sternotomy/adverse effects, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, medistinitis, Coronary Artery Bypass, Mammary Arteries, cardiac surgical procedures/adverse effects, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, Wound Healing, reconstructive surgical procedures/methods, Middle Aged, Blood Vessel Prosthesis, Treatment Outcome, perforator flap, Female, Perforator Flap

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green