
Summary: Let \(\vartheta \mapsto P(\vartheta)\) be a set-valued mapping from \(\mathbb R^d\) into the family of closed compact polyhedra in \(\mathbb R^s\). Let \(\xi\) be a \(\mathbb R^s\) valued random variable. Many stochastic optimization problems in computer networking, system reliability, transportation, telecommunication, finance, etc. can be formulated as a problem to minimize (or maximize) the probability \(\mathbb P \{ \xi \in P(\vartheta) \}\) under some constraints on the decision variable \(\vartheta\). For a practical solution of such a problem, one has to approximate the objective function and its derivative by Monte Carlo simulation, since a closed analytical expression is only available in rare cases. In this paper, we present a new method of approximating the gradient of \(\mathbb P \{ \xi \in P(\vartheta) \}\) w.r.t. \(\vartheta\) by sampling, which is based on the concept of setwise (weak) derivative. Quite surprisingly, it turns out that it is typically easier to approximate the derivative than the objective itself.
Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions, sensitivity analysis, set-valued optimization, Sensitivity, stability, parametric optimization, Stochastic programming, Monte Carlo methods, derivative estimation, Monte Carlo simulation, Set-valued and variational analysis, \(n\)-dimensional polytopes
Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions, sensitivity analysis, set-valued optimization, Sensitivity, stability, parametric optimization, Stochastic programming, Monte Carlo methods, derivative estimation, Monte Carlo simulation, Set-valued and variational analysis, \(n\)-dimensional polytopes
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