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SIAM Journal on Optimization
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Probability Gradient Estimation by Set-Valued Calculus and Applications in Network Design

Probability gradient estimation by set-valued calculus and applications in network design
Authors: Pflug, Georg Ch.; Weisshaupt, Heinz;

Probability Gradient Estimation by Set-Valued Calculus and Applications in Network Design

Abstract

Summary: Let \(\vartheta \mapsto P(\vartheta)\) be a set-valued mapping from \(\mathbb R^d\) into the family of closed compact polyhedra in \(\mathbb R^s\). Let \(\xi\) be a \(\mathbb R^s\) valued random variable. Many stochastic optimization problems in computer networking, system reliability, transportation, telecommunication, finance, etc. can be formulated as a problem to minimize (or maximize) the probability \(\mathbb P \{ \xi \in P(\vartheta) \}\) under some constraints on the decision variable \(\vartheta\). For a practical solution of such a problem, one has to approximate the objective function and its derivative by Monte Carlo simulation, since a closed analytical expression is only available in rare cases. In this paper, we present a new method of approximating the gradient of \(\mathbb P \{ \xi \in P(\vartheta) \}\) w.r.t. \(\vartheta\) by sampling, which is based on the concept of setwise (weak) derivative. Quite surprisingly, it turns out that it is typically easier to approximate the derivative than the objective itself.

Keywords

Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions, sensitivity analysis, set-valued optimization, Sensitivity, stability, parametric optimization, Stochastic programming, Monte Carlo methods, derivative estimation, Monte Carlo simulation, Set-valued and variational analysis, \(n\)-dimensional polytopes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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