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Intracellular and extracellular thiol-peptides modulate the response of Marchantia polymorpha to physiological needs, excess, and starvation of zinc, copper, and iron

Authors: Erika Bellini; Carlo Sorce; Andrea Andreucci; Valentina Vitelli; Alessandro Saba; Mingai Li; Claudio Varotto; +1 Authors

Intracellular and extracellular thiol-peptides modulate the response of Marchantia polymorpha to physiological needs, excess, and starvation of zinc, copper, and iron

Abstract

Thiol-peptides, such as glutathione and phytochelatins, are believed to play a crucial role in regulating metal micronutrient needs (in particular, copper, iron, and zinc), and in detoxifying their excessive amounts. This study provides insight into the mechanisms involved in detoxification, starvation, and physiological control of the aforesaid metals in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha. The results show that the phytochelatin synthase activity in gametophytes of M. polymorpha is induced mainly by zinc, followed by copper, and iron. Interestingly, the amount of phytochelatins produced seems to be controlled by the enzyme activity, rather than by the expression level of its gene. Moreover, when gametophytes are deprived of zinc, copper, and iron, phytochelatin levels decrease, compared with normal nutrient supply. Phytochelatins and glutathione, on the other hand, appear to play a key role in detoxification of excess zinc, copper, and iron, particularly when these thiol-peptides are released extracellularly. This suggests a potential novel function for phytochelatins and glutathione as detoxifying compounds also in the extracellular environment

Keywords

Settore BIO/01 - BOTANICA GENERALE, 570, Marchantia polymorpha, Phytochelatins, Settore BIOS-01/A - Botanica generale, Metal micronutrients, Glutathione; Marchantia polymorpha; metal homeostasis; metal micronutrients; phytochelatins; phytochelatin synthase; thiol-peptides, Metal homeostasis, Phytochelatin synthase, Glutathione, Thiol-peptides

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
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