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NaUKMA Research Papers Literary Studies
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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NaUKMA Research Papers Literary Studies
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Classics and Romantics: an Attempt of Self-review

Authors: Shalaginov, Borys;

Classics and Romantics: an Attempt of Self-review

Abstract

In my article, I sum up main results of my research of “Weimar classics” and early German romanticism presented in my book “Klasyky i romantyky: shtudii z istorii nimetskoi literatury 18–19 st.” (“The Classics and the Romantics: The Studies of the History of German Literature in the 18th–19th Centuries”, 2013). I analyze the notions of three worldview crises of modern era. By the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries, there was a first crisis in the aesthetical, philosophical, and religious spheres. The philosophers of that epoch presented utopian project of searching for a lost ideal condition in the past, in the history. From the aesthetical and historical standpoints, they divided art into mass and high, and from the historical stance, into modern and “classical” mainstreams. By the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries, there was a second crisis of Modern times, and the third crisis occurs in a present time. The classics and the romantics initiated artistic avant-garde: presented a young protagonist in the literature, accented the meaning of young author as the bearer of progressive mind; elaborated on such features of avant-garde text as irony, parody, “play” with a reader, implicit and explicit citations, pastiche, allusions, paraphrases, centons, etc. As European civilization left behind the classical values, the “Modern” project lost its meaning; it turned into a “high narrative” of the past. Contemporary literature is one of the means to maintain society in the stable condition, and in this status, there are necessary communicative and meaningful forms of the discourse and communication. In this status, literature insensibly merges with the non-fictional forms, including “digital verbalism” of social media, which is controlled not by philosophers, but by businessman and politicians.

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Keywords

веймарські класики; німецькі романтики; модерністичний проект; криза доби Модерн; Й. В. Ґете; І. Кант; Ф. Ніцше; літературний канон; авангардизм; літературознавство; цінності, Weimar classics; German romantics; modern project; crises of modern era; Goethe; Kant; Nietzsche; literary canon; avant-gardism; literature; values

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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