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IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks: Recent Trends, Usages, Challenges, and Future Directions

Authors: Usama Mir; Ubaid Abbasi; Talha Mir; Satvika Pullisani;

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks: Recent Trends, Usages, Challenges, and Future Directions

Abstract

Intelligent Reflective Surface (IRS) revolutionizes wireless network design by enabling precise control over signal propagation, which significantly enhances network performance. IRS optimizes wireless links by intelligently adjusting reflected signal properties, boosting power for legitimate users while curbing interference and enhancing security against eavesdropping. On the other hand, cognitive radio networks (CRNs) are known to be efficient solutions when it comes to dynamic spectrum usage. To perform this task, the cognitive radio users are required to continuously sense the neighboring licensed and unlicensed users signals, thus, enhanced signal quality becomes an important concern in these networks. Given the promising potential of IRS, this paper provides a comprehensive review of its application in CRNs. We begin by discussing how IRS can be integrated into CRNs, followed by a brief survey of its various usages within this context. Additionally, we outline the main challenges and open issues associated with the effective deployment of IRS in CRNs and suggest future research directions.

Keywords

intelligent reflective surfaces, Telecommunication, Cognitive radio networks, TK5101-6720, Transportation and communications, HE1-9990

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold