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Sleep Medicine Clinics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Psychiatric Comorbidities in Pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome

Authors: Mammarella, Valeria; Breda, Maria; Esposito, Dario; Orecchio, Silvia; Polese, Daniela; Bruni, Oliviero;

Psychiatric Comorbidities in Pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome

Abstract

Recent research reported an association between pediatric Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) and psychiatric disorders, in particular attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in which shared symptoms, such as restlessness and difficulty concentrating, can make differential diagnosis challenging. Comorbidities with depression and anxiety, present in adults, have to be considered in children. Behavioral and psychosomatic disorders and autism can be associated with RLS. Both neurobiologic mechanisms and clinical implication could explain the several comorbidities. In clinical practice, pediatric RLS patients should be evaluated for the presence of psychiatric disorders to tailor multidisciplinary intervention and integrated treatment.

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Keywords

Restless Legs Syndrome, Mental Disorders, Humans, Comorbidity, Child, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; children; neurodevelopmental disorders; psychiatric comorbidities; restless leg syndrome

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    popularity
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
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