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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Article . 2024
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A Comparison of Suicides in Public Safety Personnel With Suicides in the General Population in Ontario, 2014 to 2018

Authors: Simon Hatcher; Mark Sinyor; Nicole E. Edgar; Ayal Schaffer; Sarah E. MacLean; R. Nicholas Carleton; Ian Colman; +3 Authors

A Comparison of Suicides in Public Safety Personnel With Suicides in the General Population in Ontario, 2014 to 2018

Abstract

Abstract: Background: There is conflicting evidence on the suicide rates of different public safety personnel (PSP). There have been few studies that compare suicides in PSP with the general population and none that have used a detailed comparison of coroner records. Aims: The current study estimates suicide rates among different PSP and compares PSP suicides with the general population. Method: We identified coroner records of PSP suicides from January 2014 to December 2018 and compared each one to two matched general population controls. Results: We identified 36 PSP suicides and 72 general population controls. Police had a higher suicide rate than other PSP groups. PSP were more likely to die by firearm, be separated/divorced or married, die in a motor vehicle, have problems at work, and have a PTSD diagnosis. PSP were less likely to die by jumping. Limitations: The study may have not identified all PSP suicides. Apart from the cause of death, data in coroner records are not systematically collected, so information may be incomplete. Conclusion: PSP suicides appear different than the general population. Death records need to have an occupation identifier to enable monitoring of trends in occupational groups, such as PSP.

Keywords

Male, Adult, Ontario, Middle Aged, Police, Suicide, Young Adult, Case-Control Studies, Female [MeSH] ; Adult [MeSH] ; Police/statistics ; Humans [MeSH] ; Ontario/epidemiology [MeSH] ; case control study ; Research Trends ; police ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; suicide ; public safety personnel ; Male [MeSH] ; Suicide/statistics ; Young Adult [MeSH] ; coroner ; Case-Control Studies [MeSH], Humans, Female, Research Trends

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid