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Quantum
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
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Reduced Sampling Overhead for Probabilistic Error Cancellation by Pauli Error Propagation

Authors: Timon Scheiber; Paul Haubenwallner; Matthias Heller;

Reduced Sampling Overhead for Probabilistic Error Cancellation by Pauli Error Propagation

Abstract

Quantum error mitigation is regarded as a possible path to near-term quantum utility. The methods under the quantum error mitigation umbrella term, such as probabilistic error cancellation (PEC), zero-noise extrapolation (ZNE) or Clifford data regression (CDR) are able to significantly reduce the error for the estimation of expectation values, although at an exponentially scaling cost, i.e., in the sampling overhead. In this work, we present a method to reduce the sampling overhead of PEC through Pauli error propagation combined with classical preprocessing. Our findings indicate that this method significantly reduces sampling overheads for Clifford circuits, leveraging the well-defined interaction between the Clifford group and Pauli noise. Additionally, we show that the method is applicable to non-Clifford circuits, though with more limited effectiveness, primarily constrained by the number of non-Clifford gates present in the circuit. We further provide examples of Clifford sub-circuits commonly encountered in relevant calculations, such as resource state generation in measurement-based quantum computing.

Keywords

Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, LTA: Machine intelligence, algorithms, and data structures (incl. semantics), Quantum computing, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Research Line: (Interactive) simulation (SIM), Branche: Information Technology, Error mitigation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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