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What predicts poor outcome after successful thrombectomy in early time window?

Authors: Jean-Marc Olivot; Jeremy J Heit; Mikael Mazighi; Nicolas Raposo; Jean François Albucher; Vanessa Rousseau; Adrien Guenego; +16 Authors

What predicts poor outcome after successful thrombectomy in early time window?

Abstract

Background Half of the patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO)-related acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who undergo endovascular reperfusion are dead or dependent at 3 months. We hypothesize that in addition to established prognostic factors, baseline imaging profile predicts outcome among reperfusers. Methods Consecutive patients receiving endovascular treatment (EVT) within 6 hours after onset with Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (TICI) 2b, 2c and 3 revascularization were included. Poor outcome was defined by a modified Rankin scale (mRS) 3–6 at 90 days. No mismatch (NoMM) profile was defined as a mismatch (MM) ratio ≤1.2 and/or a volume <10 mL on pretreatment imaging. Results 187 patients were included, and 81 (43%) had a poor outcome. Median delay from stroke onset to the end of EVT was 259 min (IQR 209–340). After multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.5; p=0.01), higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.25; p<0.0001), internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion (OR 3.02, 95% CI 1.2 to 8.0; p=0.021), and NoMM (OR 4.87, 95% CI 1.09 to 22.8; p=0.004) were associated with poor outcome. In addition, post-EVT hemorrhage (OR 3.64, 95% CI 1.5 to 9.1; p=0.04) was also associated with poor outcome. Conclusions The absence of a penumbra defined by a NoMM profile on baseline imaging appears to be an independent predictor of poor outcome after reperfusion. Strategies aiming to preserve the penumbra may be encouraged to improve these patients’ outcomes.

Keywords

610, Arterial Occlusive Diseases, MESH: Endovascular Procedures* / methods, MESH: Thrombectomy / methods, MESH: Brain Ischemia* / complications, Brain Ischemia, MESH: Brain Ischemia* / surgery, 616, Humans, MESH: Treatment Outcome, Ischemic Stroke, Retrospective Studies, Thrombectomy, MESH: Humans, Endovascular Procedures, MESH: Retrospective Studies, MESH: Stroke* / complications, MESH: Stroke* / diagnostic imaging, MESH: Arterial Occlusive Diseases* / complications, Stroke, MESH: Brain Ischemia* / diagnostic imaging, Treatment Outcome, thrombectomy, CT perfusion, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], MESH: Stroke* / surgery, MRI, MESH: Ischemic Stroke

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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