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https://doi.org/10.25144/18241...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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MODELLING DISSIPATIVE SILENCERS IN HVAC DUCTS

Authors: Kirby, R; Lawrie, JB;

MODELLING DISSIPATIVE SILENCERS IN HVAC DUCTS

Abstract

Dissipative silencers are widely used in HVAC ducts to attenuate broad band noise. Modelling typical HVAC configurations is far from straightforward and to date design techniques rely on a simple modal analysis, quantifying the attenuation of the fundamental acoustic mode and possibly the first higher order mode. Whilst this approach will provide some insight into silencer performance it necessarily suppresses the complex multi-modal behaviour present in larger ducts and/or at higher frequencies, and omits the influence of the outlet/inlet planes of the silencer. The research reported here demonstrates a relatively simple, and computationally straightforward, technique for analysing multi-mode sound propagation in a finite section of a dissipative splitter silencer. Theoretical predictions are obtained using both a multi-mode analytic and a finite element method; the computational efficiency of the latter is maximised by meshing only a duct cross-section and employing point collocation to match across discontinuities. Remarkably good agreement between the two techniques is demonstrated, as is the suitability of point collocation for use in an iterative design environment. Moreover validation of the (computationally efficient) finite element scheme provides confidence for the future use of the technique in analysing more complex HVAC systems, including complex dissipative silencer designs, additional silencer sections, and noise breakout/breakin.

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Keywords

point collocation, HVAC duct, Splitter silencer, Dissipative silencer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green