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4D dS vacua from AdS vacua of type IIB string theory and the AdS distance conjecture

4D dS vacua من AdS vacua من نظرية سلسلة النوع IIB وتخمين مسافة AdS
Authors: Nam, Cao H.;

4D dS vacua from AdS vacua of type IIB string theory and the AdS distance conjecture

Abstract

In order for string theory to be made compatible with the low-energy observations of a positive cosmological constant, there have been attempts to construct dS vacua in string theory which are particularly difficult to realize. Instead of attempting to find de Sitter (dS) vacuum solutions, we point to a new way to make string theory consistent with low-energy dS cosmology. In this way, string theory lives in an anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacuum (which is simple to construct) that exists only in the high-energy regime; however, as going to the low-energy scales where the heavy string excitations and Kaluza-Klein modes are integrated out, we show that the effective picture of string theory in lower dimensions would exhibit a 4D dS vacuum without needing to add additional structures such as anti-D3 branes. Additionally, we point to evidence from bottom-up physics for the strong version of the AdS distance conjecture realized from AdS vacua in string theory. This evidence hence supports the sharpening of the AdS distance conjecture as one of the universal features of quantum gravity.

8 pages, 3 figures, 4 appendixes. Sec 2 and 3 of v1 are extended into three new sections in v2, typos corrected, references added, Appendixes B and C added. Accepted for publication as a Letter in PRD

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Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Quantum Gravity and Noncommutative Field Theories, FOS: Physical sciences, Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Quantum mechanics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Quantum, De Sitter universe, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), String cosmology, Vacuum energy, Universe, String (physics), FOS: Mathematics, String theory, Cosmological Parameters and Dark Energy, Conjecture, String Theory, Cosmological constant, Physics, Quantum gravity, Pure mathematics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, String field theory, Holographic Derivation of Field Theories and Gravity, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Physical Sciences, Theoretical physics, Mathematics, Non-critical string theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid