
Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL3) is suspected to be a causative factor toward cellular metastasis when in excess. To date, the molecular basis for PRL3 function remains an enigma, making efforts at distilling a concerted mechanism for PRL3-mediated metastatic dissemination very difficult. We previously discovered that PRL3 expressing cells exhibit a pronounced increase in protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Here we take an unbiased mass spectrometry-based approach toward identifying the phosphoproteins exhibiting enhanced levels of tyrosine phosphorylation with a goal to define the "PRL3-mediated signaling network." Phosphoproteomic data support intracellular activation of an extensive signaling network normally governed by extracellular ligand-activated transmembrane growth factor, cytokine, and integrin receptors in the PRL3 cells. Additionally, data implicate the Src tyrosine kinase as the major intracellular kinase responsible for "hijacking" this network and provide strong evidence that aberrant Src activation is a major consequence of PRL3 overexpression. Importantly, the data support a PDGF(α/β)-, Eph (A2/B3/B4)-, and Integrin (β1/β5)-receptor array as being the predominant network coordinator in the PRL3 cells, corroborating a PRL3-induced mesenchymal-state. Within this network, we find that tyrosine phosphorylation is increased on a multitude of signaling effectors responsible for Rho-family GTPase, PI3K-Akt, STAT, and ERK activation, linking observations made by the field as a whole under Src as a primary signal transducer. Our phosphoproteomic data paint the most comprehensive picture to date of how PRL3 drives prometastatic molecular events through Src activation.
Integrins, Cell Transformation, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition -- Genetics, src-Family Kinases -- Metabolism, Cell Movement, Receptors, Phosphotyrosine -- Metabolism, rho GTP-Binding Proteins -- Genetics, Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases -- Genetics, Phosphoproteins -- Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- Metabolism, Neoplastic -- Metabolism, Neoplastic -- Genetics, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- Metabolism, STAT Transcription Factors -- Genetics, Neoplasm Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, rho GTP-Binding Proteins -- Metabolism, Signal Transduction, Protein Binding, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Neoplasm Proteins -- Genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphoproteins -- Metabolism, STAT Transcription Factors -- Metabolism, Neoplastic -- Pathology, Neoplasm Proteins -- Metabolism, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases -- Metabolism, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- Genetics, Humans, Integrins -- Genetics, Amino Acid Sequence, src-Family Kinases -- Genetics, Phosphotyrosine, Eph Family -- Metabolism, Eph Family -- Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- Genetics, Cell Proliferation, Receptors, Eph Family, Neoplastic, Integrins -- Metabolism, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Phosphoproteins, Clone Cells, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Integrins, Cell Transformation, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition -- Genetics, src-Family Kinases -- Metabolism, Cell Movement, Receptors, Phosphotyrosine -- Metabolism, rho GTP-Binding Proteins -- Genetics, Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases -- Genetics, Phosphoproteins -- Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- Metabolism, Neoplastic -- Metabolism, Neoplastic -- Genetics, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- Metabolism, STAT Transcription Factors -- Genetics, Neoplasm Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, rho GTP-Binding Proteins -- Metabolism, Signal Transduction, Protein Binding, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Neoplasm Proteins -- Genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphoproteins -- Metabolism, STAT Transcription Factors -- Metabolism, Neoplastic -- Pathology, Neoplasm Proteins -- Metabolism, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases -- Metabolism, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- Genetics, Humans, Integrins -- Genetics, Amino Acid Sequence, src-Family Kinases -- Genetics, Phosphotyrosine, Eph Family -- Metabolism, Eph Family -- Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- Genetics, Cell Proliferation, Receptors, Eph Family, Neoplastic, Integrins -- Metabolism, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Phosphoproteins, Clone Cells, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
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| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
