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Warta Ardhia: Jurnal Perhubungan Udara
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Warta Ardhia: Jurnal Perhubungan Udara
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Pemodelan Optimasi Penjadwalan Angkutan Pemadu Moda Bandara dengan Pendekatan Program Lindo (Studi Kasus Bus Damri Bandara Soetta-Cengkareng)

Authors: Eny Yuliawati;

Pemodelan Optimasi Penjadwalan Angkutan Pemadu Moda Bandara dengan Pendekatan Program Lindo (Studi Kasus Bus Damri Bandara Soetta-Cengkareng)

Abstract

Penjadwalan bus adalah salah satu proses rencana operasi diperusahaan angkutan umum yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan melayani penumpang secara cepat dan efisien dari tempat asal ke daerah tujuan. Analisis dalam proses perencanaan angkutan umum terdiri dari banyak tingkatan dan sangat kompleks. Pada tingkat operasional, pengumpulan data dan peramalan jumlah penumpang pada setiap titik transfer adalah hal yang sangat sulit dilakukan. Proses pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan penjadwalan bus adalah trade-off antara kualitas pelayanan dan biaya operasi. Hal ini disebabkan, disatu sisi jika menggunakan terlalu banyak bus akan meningkatkan biaya operasi dari perusahaan bus, disisi lain jika menggunakan armada bus terlalu sedikit akan menurunkan tingkat kualitas pelayanan. Saat ini Perum DAMRI melayani 21 rute yang menghubungkan bandara Soekarno-Hatta dengan beberapa wilayah di Jakarta, Banten dan Jawa Barat. Data jumlah penumpang menunjukkan tingginya perbedaan antara tiap periode waktu (peak dan off-peak) yang mana membutuhkan jumlah bus yang berbeda untuk melayani setiap periode tersebut. Akan tetapi, Perum DAMRI cenderung menggunakan jumlah bus yang sama disetiap rute sepanjang hari tanpa mempertimbangkan fluktuasi jumlah penumpang. Hal ini mengakibatkan, beberapa bus terlihat kosong (load factor rendah) sementara armada lain terisi penuh (load factor 100 persen). Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan kinerja yang rendah terkait dengan produktivitas atau penggunaan bus, jarak dan jumlah perjalanan serta konsumsi BBM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki system penjadwalan bus bandara (DAMRI) Soekarno Hatta berbasis demand flexibility dengan menggunakan metode program linier khususnya rute Gambir dan Bogor. Secara umum system penjadwalan hasil optimasi memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan pendapatan sebesar 5 persen. [The Scheduling Optimization Modeling of The Airport Interconnecting Transport Modes With Lindo Program Approach (Case Study Damri Bus of Soekarno-Hatta Airport Cengkareng)]Bus scheduling is a process of operational planning in public transport operator which is related to passenger service quality. A decision making of bus scheduling is a trade-off between service quality and operational cost. In one side if public transport operator employs too many buses, it will increase operational cost of company. In another side a low number of bus fleet causes the declining of service quality. Nowadays DAMRI serves 21 routes connecting Soekarno-Hatta airport with some destinations in Jakarta, Banten and West Java. Passenger data shows that there is a significant difference between time period (peak and off-peak) where it needs a different bus number to serve each period. Nevertheless DAMRI is still using the same number of bus in every route without considering daily passenger fluctuation. As a result, some buses look like empty (low load factor) at off-peak hour. This condition reveals a low performance related to bus productivity, travel distance, trip number and fuel consumption. In average, the daily load factor is approximately 65 percent. The purpose of this research is to improve airport bus scheduling system based on demand flexibility with linear programming method in Gambir and Bogor line. The improvement could be examined by minimizing total trip without sacrificing the service quality. This strategy will surely decrease the operational cost and increase company profit up to 5 percent.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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