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Análisis de usos edificatorios y población en tres zonas típicas urbanas de Santiago, Chile

Authors: Matías Gonzalo Leal-Yáñez; María Isabel López-Meza;

Análisis de usos edificatorios y población en tres zonas típicas urbanas de Santiago, Chile

Abstract

La protección patrimonial en Chile, en los últimos 20 años, ha estado muy influenciada por los movimientos ciudadanos, quienes buscan mantener la identidad de sus barrios, utilizando el instrumento de Zona Típica (ZT) como herramienta de protección. En principio, un objetivo central de estas acciones es mantener el destino habitacional como mecanismo para preservar el tejido social. Sin embargo, en diversas ZT las fachadas habitacionales ocultan una diversidad de usos. Esta situación genera dudas con respecto a la efectividad de la herramienta normativa en relación con las aspiraciones de las comunidades. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los cambios en el carácter residencial de tres barrios tras su designación como ZT. Los métodos utilizados incluyeron registro en cartografía SIG de los usos de suelo para el año 2024 utilizando información del Servicio de Impuestos Internos; estos datos se complementaron con datos de población de los Censos 2002 y 2017. Los resultados señalan que el instrumento ZT está lejos de garantizar la perseguida preservación del tejido social. Estas conclusiones enfatizan la importancia de repensar los instrumentos de protección del patrimonio en zonas pericentrales, de manera de apuntar a un equilibrio entre la atracción de la inversión y la deseada identidad barrial que persiguen las comunidades.

Keywords

zona típica, Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, Architecture, usos de suelo, HT101-395, tejido social, movimientos ciudadanos, NA1-9428

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold