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IEEE Journal of Indoor and Seamless Positioning and Navigation
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Ultra-Wideband Localization: Advancements in Device and System Calibration for Enhanced Accuracy and Flexibility

Authors: Risang Yudanto; Jianqiao Cheng; Erik Hostens; Miel Van der Wilt; Mats Vande Cavey;

Ultra-Wideband Localization: Advancements in Device and System Calibration for Enhanced Accuracy and Flexibility

Abstract

We show how the state of use of ultra-wideband (UWB) system is improved by removing systematic errors (bias) on device-level to improve accuracy and apply simple procedure to automate calibration process on the system-level to reduce manual efforts. On device-level, we discern the different sources of bias and establish a method that determines their values, for specific hardware and for individual devices. Our comprehensive approach includes simple, easy-to-implement methodologies for compensating these biases, resulting in a significant improvement in ranging accuracy. The mean ranging error has been reduced from 0.15 to 0.007 m, and the three-sigma error margin has decreased from 0.277 to approximately 0.103 m. To demonstrate this, a dedicated test setup was built. On system-level, we developed a method that avoids measuring all anchor positions one by one by exploiting increased redundancy from anchor-to-anchor and anchor-to-tag ranges, and automatically calculating the anchors topology (relative positions between each other). Nonlinear least squares provides the maximum likelihood estimate of the anchor positions and their uncertainty. This approach not only refines the accuracy of tag localization but also offers a predictive measure of its uncertainty, giving users a clearer understanding of the system's capabilities in real-world scenarios. This system-level enhancement is further complemented by the integration of a ranging protocol called automatic UWB ranging any-to-any, which offers additional layers of flexibility, reliability, and ease of deployment to the UWB localization process.

Keywords

nonlinear squares (NLS), topology discovery (TD), real-time location systems (RTLS), Clock frequency compensation, Telecommunication, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), TK5101-6720, ultra-wideband (UWB) calibration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold