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Zooming in on the horizon when in its Meissner state

التكبير في الأفق عندما تكون في حالة ميسنر
Authors: Gastón Giribet; Joan La Madrid; Luciano Montecchio; Emilio Rubín de Celis; Pedro Schmied;

Zooming in on the horizon when in its Meissner state

Abstract

Abstract When approaching extremality, rotating black holes tend to expel the magnetic field in which they are immersed. This phenomenon, being reminiscent of the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect in superconductors, is known as the black hole Meissner effect, and here we study it in the backreacting regime and from the near horizon perspective. By resorting to methods recently developed in the literature, which allow to compute conserved charges in the near horizon region, regardless the details of the asymptotia at large distance, we investigate the properties of the black hole horizon when in its Meissner state. We show that, when in such state, the horizon exhibits two sets of supertranslation symmetries as well as a symmetry generated by the local conformal group. The supertranslations are generated by two infinite sets of currents, one of which comes from local dilations of the advanced null coordinate at the horizon, and the other from local gauge transformations that preserve the electromagnetic field configuration at the horizon. We show that the evaluation of the conserved charges associated to these symmetries correctly reproduce the physical charges of the magnetized black holes and their thermodynamics. This represents a concrete application of the techniques developed in [1–3] and it extends the results of [4] to arbitrary values of the black hole charges. In addition, we elaborate on the charges computation at the horizon: we show the equivalence between the horizon charges and the evaluation of the corresponding Komar integrals. Besides, we show the validity of the Gauss phenomenon by explicitly relating near horizon charges with fluxes and charges computed by other techniques. All this provides a method to derive the thermodynamics of magnetized horizons in a quite succinct way, including the case of horizons exhibiting the Meissner effect.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, CONFORMAL AND W SYMMETRY, Astronomy, QC770-798, Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Engineering, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3, SPACE-TIME SYMMETRIES, Development of Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators and Fusion Reactors, Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems), Classical mechanics, BLACK HOLES, Quantum electrodynamics, Computer network, Routing (electronic design automation), Black holes, Physics, Space-Time Symmetries, Routing protocol, Superconducting Magnets, Mathematical physics, Physical Sciences, Theoretical physics, Event horizon, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Black Holes, Biomedical Engineering, space-time symmetries, FOS: Physical sciences, Link-state routing protocol, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Conformal and W Symmetry, FOS: Medical engineering, classical theories of gravity, Quantum mechanics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, CLASSICAL THEORIES OF GRAVITY, Cosmological Parameters and Dark Energy, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, conformal and W symmetry, Horizon, Meissner effect, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Black hole (networking), black holes, Holographic Derivation of Field Theories and Gravity, Computer science, Einstein-Maxwell equations, Magnetic field, Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Classical Theories of Gravity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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