
The signaling network of the unfolded protein response (UPR) adjusts the protein folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) according to need. The most conserved UPR sensor, IRE1α, spans the ER membrane and activates through oligomerization. IRE1α oligomers accumulate in dynamic foci. We determined thein-situstructure of IRE1α foci by cryogenic correlated light and electron microscopy (cryo-CLEM), combined with electron cryo-tomography (cryo-ET) and complementary immuno-electron microscopy. IRE1α oligomers localize to a network of narrow anastomosing ER tubes (diameter ~28 nm) with complex branching. The lumen of the tubes contains protein filaments, likely composed of linear arrays of IRE1α lumenal domain dimers, arranged in two intertwined, left-handed helices. Our findings define a previously unrecognized ER subdomain and suggest positive feedback in IRE1 signaling.
570, General Science & Technology, 610, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Line, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Protein Domains, Cell Line, Tumor, Endoribonucleases, Journal Article, Humans, General, Tumor, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Biological Sciences, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, 620, Unfolded Protein Response, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Generic health relevance, Protein Multimerization, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Signal Transduction
570, General Science & Technology, 610, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Line, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Protein Domains, Cell Line, Tumor, Endoribonucleases, Journal Article, Humans, General, Tumor, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Biological Sciences, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, 620, Unfolded Protein Response, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Generic health relevance, Protein Multimerization, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Signal Transduction
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| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
