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The International Journal of Robotics Research
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Research Collection
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/5z...
Other literature type . 2022
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/ag...
Other literature type . 2022
Data sources: Datacite
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Offline motion libraries and online MPC for advanced mobility skills

مكتبات الحركة دون اتصال بالإنترنت و MPC عبر الإنترنت لمهارات التنقل المتقدمة
Authors: Marko Bjelonic; Ruben Grandia; Moritz Geilinger; Oliver Harley; Vivian Suzano Medeiros; Vuk Pajovic; Edo Jelavić; +2 Authors

Offline motion libraries and online MPC for advanced mobility skills

Abstract

We describe an optimization-based framework to perform complex locomotion skills for robots with legs and wheels. The generation of complex motions over a long-time horizon often requires offline computation due to current computing constraints and is mostly accomplished through trajectory optimization (TO). In contrast, model predictive control (MPC) focuses on the online computation of trajectories, robust even in the presence of uncertainty, albeit mostly over shorter time horizons and is prone to generating nonoptimal solutions over the horizon of the task’s goals. Our article’s contributions overcome this trade-off by combining offline motion libraries and online MPC, uniting a complex, long-time horizon plan with reactive, short-time horizon solutions. We start from offline trajectories that can be, for example, generated by TO or sampling-based methods. Also, multiple offline trajectories can be composed out of a motion library into a single maneuver. We then use these offline trajectories as the cost for the online MPC, allowing us to smoothly blend between multiple composed motions even in the presence of discontinuous transitions. The MPC optimizes from the measured state, resulting in feedback control, which robustifies the task’s execution by reacting to disturbances and looking ahead at the offline trajectory. With our contribution, motion designers can choose their favorite method to iterate over behavior designs offline without tuning robot experiments, enabling them to author new behaviors rapidly. Our experiments demonstrate complex and dynamic motions on our traditional quadrupedal robot ANYmal and its roller-walking version. Moreover, the article’s findings contribute to evaluating five planning algorithms.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Biomechanics of Bipedal Locomotion in Robots and Animals, model predictive control, Robot, Astronomy, Biomedical Engineering, Reinforcement Learning Algorithms, Trajectory, Geometry, Control (management), FOS: Medical engineering, Sampling-Based Motion Planning Algorithms, Probabilistic Roadmaps, Time horizon, Systems engineering, Task (project management), Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Online algorithm, Control theory (sociology), FOS: Mathematics, Control of Locomotion, Online model, Model predictive control, trajectory optimization, Real-Time Planning, robotics, Motion (physics), Physics, wheeled and legged locomotion, Horizon, Mathematical optimization, Statistics, robotics; wheeled and legged locomotion; model predictive control; offline motion library; trajectory optimization, Reinforcement Learning, Computer science, Optimal Motion Planning, Algorithm, Operating system, offline motion library, Trajectory optimization, Physical Sciences, Computer Science, Computation, Online and offline, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Mathematics

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    popularity
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    Top 1%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid