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Die Chirurgie
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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PubMed Central
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Die Chirurgie
Article . 2023
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Endoscopic negative-pressure treatment

From management of complications to pre-emptive active reflux drainage in abdomino-thoracic esophageal resection—A new safety concept for esophageal surgery
Authors: Loske, Gunnar; Müller, Johannes; Schulze, Wolfgang; Riefel, Burkhard; Reeh, Matthias; Müller, Christian Theodor;

Endoscopic negative-pressure treatment

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Early postoperative reflux (PR) can compromise anastomotic healing after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy (ILE) and poses a risk for aspiration. Anastomotic insufficiency is the most threatening surgical complication. We present the protective method of pre-emptive active reflux drainage (PARD) with simultaneous enteral feeding. We report our experience with this new safety concept in esophageal surgery in a cohort of 43 patients. Materials and Methods For PARD we use a double lumen open porous film drainage (dOFD). To create the dOFD, the gastric tube of a Trelumina probe (Freka®Trelumina, Fresenius) is coated with a double-layered open-pore drainage film (Suprasorb®CNP drainage film, Lohmann & Rauscher) over a length of 25 cm. The dOFD is endoscopically inserted into the tubular stomach intraoperatively after completion of the anastomosis. Continuous negative pressure is applied with an electronic pump (−125 mm Hg). The PR is continuously aspirated completely and the stomach and anastomotic region are decompressed. At the same time, nutrition is delivered via an integrated intestinal tube. Depending on the results of the endoscopic control after 5 days, PARD is either continued or terminated. Results During the observation period (2017–2023), PARD was used in all patients (n = 43) with ILE. The healing rate under PARD was 100% and healing was observed in all anastomoses. No additional endoscopic procedures or surgical revisions of the anastomoses were required. The median duration of PARD was 8 days (range 4–21). We observed problems in the healing of the anastomosis in 20 of 43 patients (47%) for whom we defined endoscopic criteria for at-risk anastomosis. Conclusions Our results suggest that PARD has a strong protective effect on anastomotic healing and may reduce the risk of anastomotic insufficiency. The integrated feeding tube of the dOFD allows early postoperative enteral feeding while simultaneously applying negative pressure. PARD appears to prevent the negative consequences of impaired anastomotic healing.

Keywords

Esophagectomy, Gastroesophageal Reflux/etiology [MeSH] ; Aged [MeSH] ; Prophylaxe ; Postoperative Complications/therapy [MeSH] ; Intraluminale endoskopische Vakuumtherapie ; Risikoanastomose ; Prävention ; Originalien ; Male [MeSH] ; Enteral Nutrition/methods [MeSH] ; Postoperative Complications/prevention ; Prophylaxis ; Esophageal Neoplasms/surgery [MeSH] ; Anastomotic Leak/prevention ; Postoperative Complications/etiology [MeSH] ; Anastomosis insufficiency ; Female [MeSH] ; Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy/methods [MeSH] ; Anastomoseninsuffizienz ; Adult [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Prevention ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Drainage/methods [MeSH] ; Anastomosis, Surgical/adverse effects [MeSH] ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/therapy [MeSH] ; Anastomotic Leak/etiology [MeSH] ; Esophagectomy/methods [MeSH] ; Esophagectomy/adverse effects [MeSH] ; Intraluminal endoscopic vacuum therapy ; At-risk anastomosis ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/prevention, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Humans, Drainage, Endoscopy, Originalien

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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hybrid
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