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Anesthesia & Analgesia
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Comparison of Monotherapy Versus Combination of Intravenous Ibuprofen and Propacetamol (Acetaminophen) for Reduction of Postoperative Opioid Administration in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors: Hye-Mi, Lee; Ji-Hoon, Park; Su-Jung, Park; Haegi, Choi; Jeong-Rim, Lee;

Comparison of Monotherapy Versus Combination of Intravenous Ibuprofen and Propacetamol (Acetaminophen) for Reduction of Postoperative Opioid Administration in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Extensive efforts have been made toward reducing postoperative opioid use in children. In this study, we assessed whether propacetamol, or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), or their combination could effectively reduce opioid use in children after laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. METHODS: This randomized, double-blind clinical trial included 159 children aged 6 months to 6 years. Children were allocated into 1 of the following 3 groups: group I was treated with 10 mg·kg−1 ibuprofen, group P was treated with 30 mg·kg−1 propacetamol, and group I + P was treated with both drugs in their respective concentrations. If the face–legs–activity–crying–consolability (FLACC) score was ≥4 during the postanesthesia care unit stay, 1.0 µg·kg−1 fentanyl was administered as a rescue analgesic. The number of patients who received rescue fentanyl in the postanesthesia care unit was defined as the primary outcome; this was analyzed using the χ2 test. The secondary outcomes included the FLACC and the parents’ postoperative pain measure (PPPM) scores until the 24-hour postoperative period. RESULTS: Among the 144 enrolled patients, 28.6% in group I, 66.7% in group P, and 12.8% in group I + P received rescue fentanyl in the postanesthesia care unit (P < .001). The highest FLACC score was lower in group I + P than in either group I or P (P = .007 and P < .001, respectively). Group I + P presented significantly lower PPPM scores than group P at 4 and 12 hours postoperative (P = .03 and .01, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The use of ibuprofen plus propacetamol immediately following laparoscopic hernia repair surgery in children resulted in the reduced use of an opioid drug compared with the use of propacetamol alone.

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Keywords

Male, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Pain, 610, Ibuprofen, Pain Measurement / drug effects, Drug Therapy, Double-Blind Method, Laparoscopy / adverse effects, 617, Humans, Acetaminophen / administration & dosage, Postoperative / etiology, Prospective Studies, Preschool, Child, Herniorrhaphy, Acetaminophen, Pain Measurement, Laparoscopy / trends, Analgesics, Pain, Postoperative, Herniorrhaphy / trends, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Acetaminophen / analogs & derivatives*, Opioid / administration & dosage*, Ibuprofen / administration & dosage*, Infant, Herniorrhaphy / adverse effects*, Postoperative / prevention & control*, Analgesics, Opioid, Pain Measurement / methods, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage*, Child, Preschool, Administration, Combination, Administration, Intravenous, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Laparoscopy, Intravenous, Postoperative / diagnosis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green