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The Egan Problem on the Pull-in Range of Type 2 PLLs

Authors: Kuznetsov, Nikolay V.; Lobachev, Mikhail Y.; Yuldashev, Marat V.; Yuldashev; Renat, V.;

The Egan Problem on the Pull-in Range of Type 2 PLLs

Abstract

In 1981, famous engineer William F. Egan conjectured that a higher-order type 2 PLL with an infinite hold-in range also has an infinite pull-in range, and supported his conjecture with some third-order PLL implementations. Although it is known that for the second-order type 2 PLLs the hold-in range and the pull-in range are both infinite, this brief shows that the Egan conjecture is not valid in general. We provide an implementation of the third-order type 2 PLL, which has an infinite hold-in range and experiences stable oscillations. This implementation and the Egan conjecture naturally pose a problem, which we will call the Egan problem: to determine a class of type 2 PLLs for which an infinite hold-in range implies an infinite pull-in range. Using the direct Lyapunov method for the cylindrical phase space we suggest a sufficient condition of the pull-in range infiniteness, which provides a solution to the Egan problem.

Keywords

PLL, ta213, type II, ta111, elektroniset piirit, Egan problem on the pull-in range, hold-in range, Tietotekniikka, Egan conjecture, global stability, harmonic balance method, säätöteoria, värähtelyt, type 2, describing function, phase-locked loop, Mathematical Information Technology, nonlinear analysis, Gardner problem on the lock-in range, differentiaaliyhtälöt, Lyapunov functions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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