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Chromatographic and liquid chromatography-tandem-mass spectrometry determination of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in human plasma

Authors: Bessonova, E. A.; Kartsova, L. A.; Soloveva, S. A.;

Chromatographic and liquid chromatography-tandem-mass spectrometry determination of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in human plasma

Abstract

In the current study the possibility of the simultaneous determination of anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs (isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and rifampicin) using the reversed-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and ion-pair chromatography was investigated. A selective and highly sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of four anti-TB drugs (isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and rifampicin) in the human plasma was developed. The detection was carried out using the multiple reaction-monitoring (MRM) modes with positive polarity. The fragmentation conditions for each drug were optimized, and the conditions for the blood plasma preparation for HPLC/MS analysis, including the protein precipitation with ACN with a ratio of 3:1 (by volume), were chosen. The matrix effects on the separation and ionization of anti-TB drugs were estimated by the post-extraction additives method. It was shown that the 10-fold dilution of plasma extracts was sufficient to decrease the influence of the sample matrix. The stability of anti-TB drugs during the analysis (in autosampler at 1 and 12 hours) and at storage conditions (3 cycles of freeze-thaw) was studied. The method for increasing the stability of rifampicin using ascorbic acid (1 mg/ml) as antioxidant was provided. The LOD with UV detection were 2 – 20 µg/ml, in SIM-mode – 2 – 15 ng/ml and in MRM-mode – 0.5 – 10 ng/ml respectively. The possibility of the determination of four anti-TB drugs in real plasma samples of patients with tuberculosis undergoing drug therapy in optimized conditions HPLC/MC was shown.Key words: anti-tuberculosis drugs, RP HPLC, LC/MS/MS, matrix effect(Russian)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2016.20.2.007 E.A. Bessonova, L.A. Kartsova, S.A. Soloveva Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation

В работе выявлены возможности одновременного определения четырех противотуберкулезных препаратов (ПТП) (этамбутол, пиразинамид, изониазид, рифампицин) методами обращённо-фазовой ВЭЖХ (ОФ ВЭЖХ) и ион-парной хроматографии. Предложен вариант одновременного определения этих ПТП в плазме крови человека методом ОФ ВЭЖХ с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектированием с электроспрей ионизацией. Детектирование осуществляли в режиме положительной ионизации путём мониторинга множественных реакций (MRM). Оптимизированы условия фрагментации для каждого лекарственного вещества. Найдены условия подготовки плазмы крови к ВЭЖХ/МС анализу, включающие осаждение белков плазмы крови ацетонитрилом. Значения степеней извлечения ПТП составили 85-90 %. Проведена оценка влияния матрицы пробы на разделение и ионизацию ПТП методом пост-экстракционной добавки. Показано, что разбавление экстракта плазмы крови в 10 раз достаточно для требуемого снижения матричного эффекта. Изучена стабильность ПТП в процессе анализа (автосамплер 1 и 12 ч.) и в условиях хранения (3 цикла заморозка-разморозка). Предложен способ увеличения стабильности рифампицина с добавлением в качестве антиоксиданта аскорбиновой кислоты (1 мг/мл). Пределы обнаружения с УФ детектированием составили от 2 до 20 мкг/мл, с МС детектированием в SIM–режиме от 2 до 15 нг/мл и в MRM–режиме от 0.5 до 10 нг/мл. В оптимизированных условиях показана возможность обнаружения и количественного определения всех четырех ПТП в плазме крови больного туберкулезом с проводимой лекарственной терапией. Ключевые слова: противотуберкулёзные препараты, ОФ ВЭЖХ, масс-спектрометрическое детектирование, матричный эффект, стабильность рифампицинаDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2016.20.2.007

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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