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Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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The use of isothermal titration calorimetry for the assay of enzyme activity: Application in higher education practical classes

Authors: Khawar S. Siddiqui; Anne Poljak; Haluk Ertan; Wallace Bridge;

The use of isothermal titration calorimetry for the assay of enzyme activity: Application in higher education practical classes

Abstract

AbstractDetermination of enzyme activity is crucial for discovery, research, and development in life sciences. The activity of enzymes is routinely determined using spectrophotometric assays that measure rates of substrate consumption or product formation. Though colorimetric‐based detection systems are simple, rapid, and economical to perform, the majority of enzymes are unsuitable for this technique as their substrates/products do not absorb in the UV or visible range. This limitation can be addressed by the use of coupled‐enzyme assays or artificial chromogenic substrates; however these approaches have their own drawbacks. Here, we describe a method based on the use of an isothermal titration calorimeter (ITC) to measure the heat produced or absorbed during any enzyme‐catalyzed reaction. The concept of calorimetric enzyme assays was demonstrated for the determination of enzyme hexokinase activity, which cannot be monitored colorimetrically without first coupling it to another enzymatic reaction. The assay is suitable for incorporation into undergraduate laboratory classes, providing students with an appreciation for; the versatility and ease of use of ITC assays; ITC as a flexible generic method for exploring the functional characteristics of uncharacterized enzymes; an activity detection parameter suitable for enzymes that either have no straightforward colorimetric methods available or require the use of nonartificial chromogenic substrates.

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Keywords

biotechnology laboratory class experiment, anzsrc-for: 3101 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, anzsrc-for: 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy, Articles, Calorimetry, 3101 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 540, Kinetics, Chromogenic Compounds, enzyme activity assay, Hexokinase, anzsrc-for: 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Humans, Thermodynamics, anzsrc-for: 31 Biological Sciences, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, 31 Biological Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid