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Reducing alertness does not affect line bisection bias in neurotypical participants

Authors: Stefan Smaczny; Dominik Bauder; Christoph Sperber; Hans-Otto Karnath; Bianca de Haan;

Reducing alertness does not affect line bisection bias in neurotypical participants

Abstract

Alertness, or one’s general readiness to respond to stimulation, has previously been shown to affect spatial attention. However, most of this previous research focused on speeded, laboratory-based reaction tasks, as opposed to the classical line bisection task typically used to diagnose deficits of spatial attention in clinical settings. McIntosh et al. (2005) provide a form of line bisection task which they argue can more sensitively assess spatial attention. Ninety-eight participants were presented with this line bisection task, once with and once without spatial cues, and both before and after a 50-minute vigilance task that aimed to decrease alertness. A single participant was excluded due to potentially inconsistent behaviour in the task, leaving 97 participants for the full analyses. While participants were, on a group level, less alert after the 50-minute vigilance task, they showed none of the hypothesised effects of reduced alertness on spatial attention in the line bisection task, regardless of with or without spatial cues. Yet, they did show the proposed effect of decreased alertness leading to a lower level of general attention. This suggests that alertness has no effect on spatial attention, as measured by a line bisection task, in neurotypical participants. We thus conclude that, in neurotypical participants, the effect of alertness on spatial attention can be examined more sensitively with tasks requiring a speeded response compared to unspeeded tasks.

Countries
United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany
Keywords

570, Cognitive Neuroscience, 150, 610, 610 Medicine & health, Functional Laterality, Behavioral Neuroscience, Space Perception, 616, spatial attention, endpoint weightings, Line bisection ; Endpoint weightings ; Attention/physiology [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Cues [MeSH] ; Alertness ; Functional Laterality/physiology [MeSH] ; Spatial attention ; Space Perception/physiology [MeSH] ; Research Article ; Wakefulness [MeSH], Humans, Line bisection, Attention, Cues, Wakefulness, alertness, Neuroscience, Research Article

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid