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Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
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A low-cost real time virtual system for postural stability assessment at home

Authors: Giuseppe Placidi; Danilo Avola; Marco Ferrari 0003; Daniela Iacoviello; Andrea Petracca; Valentina Quaresima; Matteo Spezialetti;

A low-cost real time virtual system for postural stability assessment at home

Abstract

The degeneration of the balance control system in the elderly and in many pathologies requires measuring the equilibrium conditions very often. In clinical practice, equilibrium control is commonly evaluated by using a force platform (stabilometric platform) in a clinical environment. In this paper, we demonstrate how a simple movement analysis system, based on a 3D video camera and a 3D real time model reconstruction of the human body, can be used to collect information usually recorded by a physical stabilometric platform.The algorithm used to reconstruct the human body model as a set of spheres is described and discussed. Moreover, experimental measurements and comparisons with data collected by a physical stabilometric platform are also reported. The measurements were collected on a set of 6 healthy subjects to whom a change in equilibrium condition was stimulated by performing an equilibrium task.The experimental results showed that more than 95% of data collected by the proposed method were not significantly different from those collected by the classic platform, thus confirming the usefulness of the proposed system.The proposed virtual balance assessment system can be implemented at low cost (about 500$) and, for this reason, can be considered a home use medical device. On the contrary, astabilometric platform has a cost of about 10,000$ and requires periodical calibration. The proposed system does not require periodical calibration, as is necessary for stabilometric force platforms, and it is easy to use. In future, the proposed system with little integration can be used, besides being an emulator of a stabilometric platform, also to recognize and track, in real time, head, legs, arms and trunk, that is to collect information actually obtained by sophisticated optoelectronic systems.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Adult, Male, Video Recording, Body model representation; Home use medical device; Recognition and tracking algorithms; Stabilometric force platform; Virtual stability assessment; Actigraphy; Adult; Computer Systems; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Postural Balance; Reproducibility of Results; Self Care; Sensitivity and Specificity; Telemedicine; Video Recording; Whole Body Imaging; User-Computer Interface, Reproducibility of Results, Equipment Design, Actigraphy, Sensitivity and Specificity, Telemedicine, Equipment Failure Analysis, Self Care, User-Computer Interface, Computer Systems, Humans, Female, Whole Body Imaging, Postural Balance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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