
Aptamers hold great potential for point-of-care diagnostics (POC), but the complexity of sensor architectures and poor sensitivities in detecting small molecules remain challenging. In this study, we present a simple but effective approach to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical ap-tamer-based (E-AB) sensors. The proposed aptamer was labeled by double redox tags through a lysine linker and incorporated with an optimized length of passivation layer, which cooperatively led to gain enhancement and thus higher sensitivity. The analytical performance of this E-AB sen-sor was measured and compared with a conventional E-AB sensor towards the detection of MUC1 in buffer and serum. Our study revealed the double-tagged aptamer with a lysine linker's superior performance, yielding a low 2.4 nM limit of detection (LOD) for MUC1 in buffer, with a wide lin-ear dynamic range (LDR) from 5.0 × 101 to 4.0 × 102 nM. In contrast, the conventional counterpart exhibited a tenfold higher LOD (25.7 nM). This innovative synthetic strategy addresses the limita-tions of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and the need for higher sensitivity towards the detection of the tumor markers, which may hold promise for rapid simple-to-answer technology for P.O·C testing.
Aptamer, Biomedical Engineering, Biomarker, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Interfacial design, Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques, Biosensors and Analytical Detection, Electrochemical sensors and biosensors, Diagnostic, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, TA1-2040, Molecular Biology, Biosensor, Cancer
Aptamer, Biomedical Engineering, Biomarker, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Interfacial design, Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques, Biosensors and Analytical Detection, Electrochemical sensors and biosensors, Diagnostic, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, TA1-2040, Molecular Biology, Biosensor, Cancer
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