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A multiparametric advection-diffusion reduced-order model for molecular transport in scaffolds for osteoinduction

Authors: Muixí Ballonga, Alba; Zlotnik, Sergio; Calvet Tordera, Pere; Español Pons, Montserrat; Lodoso Torrecilla, Irene; Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau; Díez, Pedro; +1 Authors

A multiparametric advection-diffusion reduced-order model for molecular transport in scaffolds for osteoinduction

Abstract

AbstractScaffolds are microporous biocompatible structures that serve as material support for cells to proliferate, differentiate and form functional tissue. In particular, in the field of bone regeneration, insertion of scaffolds in a proper physiological environment is known to favour bone formation by releasing calcium ions, among others, triggering differentiation of mesenchymal cells into osteoblasts. Computational simulation of molecular distributions through scaffolds is a potential tool to study the scaffolds’ performance or optimal designs, to analyse their impact on cell differentiation, and also to move towards reduction in animal experimentation. Unfortunately, the required numerical models are often highly complex and computationally too costly to develop parametric studies. In this context, we propose a computational parametric reduced-order model to obtain the distribution of calcium ions in the interstitial fluid flowing through scaffolds, depending on several physical parameters. We use the well-known Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with two different variations: local POD and POD with quadratic approximations. Computations are performed using two realistic geometries based on a foamed and a 3D-printed scaffolds. The location of regions with high concentration of calcium in the numerical simulations is in fair agreement with regions of bone formation shown in experimental observations reported in the literature. Besides, reduced-order solutions accurately approximate the reference finite element solutions, with a significant decrease in the number of degrees of freedom, thus avoiding computationally expensive simulations, especially when performing a parametric analysis. The proposed reduced-order model is a competitive tool to assist the design of scaffolds in osteoinduction research.

Keywords

Reduced-order models, Biomatemàtica, Bone Regeneration, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, Classificació AMS::92 Biology and other natural sciences::92B Mathematical biology in general, 510, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Scaffold, Osteogenesis, Animals, Biomathematics, Original Paper, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Scaffolds, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica, :92 Biology and other natural sciences::92B Mathematical biology in general [Classificació AMS], Scafold, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Proper orthogonal decomposition, Bone regeneration, Osteoinduction, Printing, Three-Dimensional, Parametric problems, Calcium

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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